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山地茶園模塊化全向動(dòng)態(tài)四點(diǎn)調(diào)平裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD1602000)和陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2024NC-YBXM-205)


Design and Experiment of Modular Omnidirectional Dynamic Four-point Leveling Device for Mountain Tea Plantations
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    摘要:

    本文針對(duì)目前山地茶園機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定性差的問(wèn)題和作業(yè)姿態(tài)調(diào)整的需求,,基于四點(diǎn)中心不動(dòng)調(diào)平法原理,設(shè)計(jì)了一種搭載于底盤(pán)上,,匹配多種作業(yè)機(jī)具的全向動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)平裝置,;開(kāi)展調(diào)平裝置關(guān)鍵部件參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)和力學(xué)分析,建立了各支腿受力的數(shù)學(xué)模型,,并仿真驗(yàn)證了模型的準(zhǔn)確性,。搭建樣機(jī)并對(duì)整機(jī)的穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行了分析,然后在丘陵山地綜合性能測(cè)試平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)及斜坡作業(yè)試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)中,,底盤(pán)俯仰角和側(cè)傾角幅值分別為17.9°、16.5°,,平臺(tái)俯仰角和側(cè)傾角分別為6.4°,、4.3°,平臺(tái)俯仰角和側(cè)傾角均值都小于1.8°,;在斜坡4種作業(yè)工況下,,底盤(pán)傾斜度均值分別為14.1°、15.2°,、15.5°,、14.1°,,平臺(tái)傾斜度均值分別為1.8°、1.6°,、1.7°、1.6°,,且平臺(tái)的傾斜度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差均小于底盤(pán)傾斜度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差,。研究表明該全向動(dòng)態(tài)四點(diǎn)調(diào)平裝置精度和穩(wěn)定性滿(mǎn)足山地茶園機(jī)具轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)和坡地作業(yè)的需求。

    Abstract:

    Focusing on the problem of poor stability of mechanical transfer in mountain tea gardens and the need for adjusting work posture, based on the principle of four-point center immovable leveling method, an omnidirectional dynamic leveling device was designed, which was mounted on the chassis and matched with various operating tools. Parameter design and mechanical analysis of key components of the leveling device were conducted, mathematical models for the forces on each leg were established, and the accuracy of the models was verified through simulation. A prototype was built and the stability of the entire vehicle during operation was analyzed. Then the transition and slope operation tests were conducted on a comprehensive performance testing platform in hilly and mountainous areas. The test results showed that in the transition test, the maximum amplitudes of the chassis pitch angle and roll angle were 17.9° and 16.5°, respectively, and the platform pitch angle and roll angle were 6.4° and 4.3°, respectively. The average values of the platform pitch angle and roll angle were both less than 1.8°; under four working conditions on slopes, the average inclination of the chassis was 14.1°, 15.2°, 15.5°, and 14.1°, respectively. The average inclination of the platform was 1.8°, 1.6°, 1.7°, and 1.6°, respectively, and the standard deviation of the platform’s inclination was smaller than that of the chassis. It was shown that the accuracy and stability of the omnidirectional dynamic four-point leveling device met the needs of equipment transfer and slope operation in mountain tea plantations.

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靳紅玲,朱海軍,張昕杰,王述杰,秦名揚(yáng),陳雨,張碩.山地茶園模塊化全向動(dòng)態(tài)四點(diǎn)調(diào)平裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(9):205-215. JIN Hongling, ZHU Haijun, ZHANG Xinjie, WANG Shujie, QIN Mingyang, CHEN Yu, ZHANG Shuo. Design and Experiment of Modular Omnidirectional Dynamic Four-point Leveling Device for Mountain Tea Plantations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(9):205-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-17
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-10
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