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基于離散元法的耕層殘膜拉伸性能研究
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新疆農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)制造推廣應(yīng)用一體化項(xiàng)目(YTHSD2022-09),、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)“揭榜掛帥”項(xiàng)目和新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(XJ2024G103)


Tensile Properties of Residual Film in Tillage Layer Based on Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    由于耕層殘膜回收機(jī)關(guān)鍵農(nóng)機(jī)部件設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化過程中缺乏準(zhǔn)確的殘膜離散元模型參數(shù),在一定程度上制約了耕層殘膜回收機(jī)殘膜受力機(jī)理分析與機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化改進(jìn),。本文以棉田耕層殘膜為研究對(duì)象,,對(duì)耕層殘膜含量和極限拉伸力進(jìn)行測(cè)定,得到不同耕層深度,、不同厚度的殘膜含量和極限拉伸力,。根據(jù)測(cè)定結(jié)果,利用EDEM軟件選用Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding接觸模型對(duì)耕層殘膜進(jìn)行離散元模型參數(shù)標(biāo)定,,選用單位面積法向剛度,、單位面積切向剛度、臨界法向應(yīng)力,、臨界切向應(yīng)力,、粘結(jié)半徑、接觸半徑為試驗(yàn)因素,。通過Plackett-Burman試驗(yàn),,確定影響B(tài)ond鍵的主要參數(shù)有單位面積法向剛度、臨界法向應(yīng)力和粘結(jié)半徑,。通過最陡爬坡試驗(yàn)和Box-Behnken試驗(yàn),,最終確定最優(yōu)的Bonding模型顯著參數(shù)單位面積法向剛度、臨界法向應(yīng)力,、粘結(jié)半徑分別為2.36×105N/m3,、6.47×104Pa、0.004mm,,對(duì)參數(shù)進(jìn)行了仿真試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,誤差為5.88%,滿足要求,。通過對(duì)比物理試驗(yàn)與仿真試驗(yàn)的拉伸過程耕層殘膜狀態(tài)與拉伸曲線,,表明了耕層殘膜模型合理性,為后期耕層殘膜回收機(jī)仿真與膜土分離機(jī)理研究提供了理論支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the lack of accurate discrete element model parameters in the design and optimization process of the key agricultural machinery components of the plough layer residual film recycling machine, the research on the interaction mechanism between the plough layer residual film recycling machine and the residual film was restricted to a certain extent. Taking the residual film in the tillage layer of cotton field as the research object, the residual film in the tillage layer content and ultimate tensile force were measured, and the residual film content and ultimate tensile force of different tilting depth and thickness were obtained. According to the measurement results, the Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding contact model was selected for discrete element model parameter calibration by using EDEM software. The normal stiffness per unit area, tangential stiffness per unit area, critical normal stress, critical tangential stress,,bond radius and contact radius were selected as test factors. Through Plackett-Burman test, the steepest climbing test and Box-Behnken test were used in turn. Finally, the significant parameters of the optimal Bonding model were determined as normal stiffness per unit area, critical normal stress and bond radius, whose values were 2.36×105N/m3, 6.47×104Pa and 0.004mm, respectively. The simulation test was carried out to verify the parameters, and the error value was 5.88%, which met the requirements. Through the comparative analysis of the residual film in the tillage layer state and tensile curve of the physical testing and simulation test in the stretching process, the rationality of the residual film model in the tillage layer was proved, which provided theoretical support for the later residual film in the tillage layer recycling machine to simulate the mechanical recovery of residual film in the tillage layer and analyze the separation mechanism of film and soil.

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申世龍,張佳喜,蔣永新,王毅超,劉旋峰,李金明,董文浩.基于離散元法的耕層殘膜拉伸性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(7):132-141. SHEN Shilong, ZHANG Jiaxi, JIANG Yongxin, WANG Yichao, LIU Xuanfeng, LI Jinming, DONG Wenhao. Tensile Properties of Residual Film in Tillage Layer Based on Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):132-141.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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