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基于改進凹點分割的小麥播種籽粒落種分布在線檢測方法
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江蘇省科技計劃現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)項目(BE2022338),、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機裝備與技術示范推廣項目(NJ2022-10)和揚州大學“高端人才支持計劃”項目


Online Detection Method for Wheat Seeding Distribution Based on Improved Concave Point Segmentation
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    摘要:

    針對播種性能參數(shù)人工計算效率低及在線檢測軟件缺乏等問題,提出了一種基于圖像處理的小麥播種時籽粒落種分布在線檢測方法,,建立了基于連通區(qū)域面積和輪廓周長的粘連種子判據(jù),,創(chuàng)建了改進凹點分割粘連種子方法,對分割后的種子進行計數(shù)與坐標定位,,實現(xiàn)落種均勻度,、準確度和離散度的計算檢測。搭建了落種分布檢測裝置并開發(fā)了檢測軟件,,試驗結果表明:在不同播量,、播種行進速度條件下,改進凹點分割算法平均準確率均在95%以上,,相比凹點分割算法平均準確率有明顯提高,,說明該方法對種子顆粒總數(shù)識別準確率較高,;隨著播量增加,,種子粘連概率提高,出現(xiàn)假凹點幾率增大,,算法準確率降低,;隨著播種行進速度增加,,圖像中種子變形和失真幾率增加,導致部分粘連種子難以分割或錯誤分割,,算法準確率亦降低,;播量及播種行進速度對落種均勻度、準確度,、離散度的影響不顯著,,與人工計算測量結果吻合,表明了該落種分布檢測方法的可行性,。

    Abstract:

    An online detection method of seeding distribution during wheat sowing based on image processing was proposed to address problems such as low manual calculation efficiency of seeding performance parameters and lack of online detection software. A criterion for adhesive seeds based on connected region area and contour perimeter was established, and an improved concave point segmentation adhesive seed method was created to count and coordinate the segmented seeds, achieving calculation and detection of seeding uniformity, accuracy, and dispersion. A seeding test bench was built and detection software was developed. The testing results showed that at different seeding rates and seeding travel speeds, the average accuracy of the improved concave point segmentation algorithm was above 95%, which was significantly higher than that of the concave point segmentation algorithm, indicating that the method had high recognition accuracy for the total number of seed particles;as the seeding rate was increased, the probability of seed adhesion was increased, and the chance of false concave points was increased, resulting in lower algorithm accuracy;as the travel speed was increased, the probability of seed deformation and distortion in the image was increased, leading to some adhered seeds being difficult or incorrectly segmented, and the algorithm accuracy also was decreased;seeding rate and seeding travel speed had no significant effect on seeding uniformity, accuracy and dispersion, which agreed with the manual calculation and measurement results, demonstrating the feasibility of this online detection method for seeding performance.

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奚小波,趙杰,史揚杰,瞿濟偉,甘浩,張瑞宏.基于改進凹點分割的小麥播種籽粒落種分布在線檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(7):75-82. XI Xiaobo, ZHAO Jie, SHI Yangjie, QU Jiwei, GAN Hao, ZHANG Ruihong. Online Detection Method for Wheat Seeding Distribution Based on Improved Concave Point Segmentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):75-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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