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基于全質(zhì)心WLS-HDS-TWR算法的無(wú)人駕駛農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械協(xié)同定位算法研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002004)


Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Full Center Mass of WLS-HDS-TWR Driverless Agricultural Machines
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)室內(nèi)全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(Global navigation satellite system,,GNSS)信號(hào)受遮擋時(shí),農(nóng)用車輛協(xié)同定位精度低,、穩(wěn)定性差,、信號(hào)丟包等問(wèn)題,,本文開(kāi)展面向超寬帶(Ultrawideband,UWB)調(diào)頻技術(shù)的室內(nèi)外農(nóng)用車輛協(xié)同定位算法研究,。首先,,搭建三基站多邊測(cè)距定位模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)主基站絕對(duì)位置標(biāo)定以及輔助基站絕對(duì)位置坐標(biāo)的變換求解,;其次,,提出全質(zhì)心加權(quán)最小二乘的高速雙邊雙向(Weighted least squares high double sided two-way ranging,,WLS-HDS-TWR)農(nóng)機(jī)協(xié)同定位算法,,基于泰勒級(jí)數(shù)展開(kāi)的WLS估計(jì)算法,求解主車位置,。同時(shí),,提出面向室內(nèi)環(huán)境的多狀態(tài)基站組合的UWB定位模塊布設(shè)模式,并驗(yàn)證其可行性,;通過(guò)飛行時(shí)間法(Time of flight,,TOF)獲取主從車距離信息,融合GNSS標(biāo)定位置信息,、主車坐標(biāo)信息以及測(cè)距信息,,實(shí)現(xiàn)主從車協(xié)同定位。最后,,基于Prescan/Simulink搭建聯(lián)合仿真平臺(tái),,驗(yàn)證提出算法的可靠性;通過(guò)農(nóng)用履帶車輛開(kāi)展室內(nèi)及室外協(xié)同定位實(shí)車試驗(yàn),,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:全質(zhì)心WLS-HDS-TWR協(xié)同定位算法可有效解決室內(nèi)GNSS信號(hào)缺失問(wèn)題,,室內(nèi)環(huán)境下,定位精度較HDS-TWR及全質(zhì)心LS-HDS-TWR算法分別提高26.98%和22.03%,,滿足智能農(nóng)機(jī)協(xié)同定位作業(yè)需求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, poor stability, and packet loss of agricultural machines indoor localization when the signal transmission of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) was obstructed. The research of indoor and outdoor cooperative agricultural machines localization algorithm for ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency modulation technology was carries out. Firstly, the three base-station multilateral ranging and localization model was constructed, the absolute localization solve of the main base station and the transformation of the coordinates of the auxiliary base station were realized. Meanwhile, the weighted least squares high double sided two-way ranging (WLS-HDS-TWR) with the full center mass was proposed, and the WLS estimation algorithm based on Taylor series expansion solved for the center of mass of the triangle formed by the intersection of the base station ranging circles, i.e., the localization of the active vehicle. The indoor deployment mode of UWB positioning module for multi-state base station combination was innovatively proposed. The distance information of master and slave vehicle was obtained by time of flight (TOF) method. By integrating GNSS calibration position information, master vehicle coordinates information, and distance measurement information, master-slave vehicle cooperative localization was achieved. Finally, a joint simulation platform was built based on Prescan/Simulink to verify the reliability of the proposed algorithm. The indoor and outdoor collaborative localization experiments were carried out by agricultural tracked vehicles. The experiments showed that the full center mass of WLS-HDS-TWR collaborative positioning algorithm can effectively solve the problem of indoor GNSS signal loss, and the positioning accuracy was improved by 26.98% and 22.03% compared with the HDS-TWR and the full center mass of LS-HDS-TWR algorithms, meeting the needs of intelligent agricultural machines collaborative positioning.

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解開(kāi)婷,張兆國(guó),王法安,朱時(shí)亮,許熙晨,張炅昊.基于全質(zhì)心WLS-HDS-TWR算法的無(wú)人駕駛農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械協(xié)同定位算法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(7):27-36,110. XIE Kaiting, ZHANG Zhaoguo, WANG Faan, ZHU Shiliang, XU Xichen, ZHANG Jionghao. Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Full Center Mass of WLS-HDS-TWR Driverless Agricultural Machines[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(7):27-36,,110.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-07-10
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