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無寄生運動3-DOF 2T1R并聯(lián)機構(gòu)拓撲設(shè)計與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52375007,、51975062)和江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)前瞻與關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)重點項目(BE2021016-2)


Topology Design and Analysis of 3-DOF 2T1R Parallel Mechanism with No Parasitic Motion
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    摘要:

    為充分研究少自由度并聯(lián)機構(gòu)所具備優(yōu)勢,拓寬其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域,,設(shè)計并研究一種含冗余支鏈且無寄生運動三自由度兩平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(2T1R)并聯(lián)機構(gòu),,完成運動學(xué)和動力學(xué)分析,。基于方位特征集(POC)的拓撲機構(gòu)學(xué)理論方法,,設(shè)計了一種含冗余支鏈且無寄生運動的兩平移一轉(zhuǎn)動并聯(lián)機構(gòu),,并進行拓撲分析,結(jié)果表明:該機構(gòu)還具有部分運動解耦特性,;根據(jù)基于拓撲特征運動學(xué)的建模方法,,求得機構(gòu)位置正反符號解;又基于位置反解分析了機構(gòu)奇異性,,基于位置正解給出了工作空間,;基于虛功原理的序單開鏈法對機構(gòu)進行動力學(xué)建模,求得了該機構(gòu)移動副處的驅(qū)動力以及兩個子運動鏈(SKC)連接處的支反力,;概念設(shè)計了該機構(gòu)的一種應(yīng)用場景,。

    Abstract:

    The topology design, kinematics and dynamics analysis of parallel mechanism with redundant branches but no parasitic motion were studied, and finally a conceptual application scenario was put forward based on the advantages of the mechanism itself. Firstly, a parallel robot with redundant branches but no parasitic motion was designed by using the type synthesis theory based on position and direction characteristics. The robot can realize translation in two directions and rotation in one direction. After topological analysis of the mechanism, it was found that the output motion of the mechanism met the expected design requirements, and it had partial motion decoupling characteristics, so it was easy to control the output of the moving platform through the driving pair. Secondly, the forward kinematics and inverse kinematics of the mechanism were obtained by using the kinematics modeling method based on topological characteristics. The singularity of the mechanism was analyzed by inverse solution, and the workspace was determined by positive position solution. In addition, the ordered single open chain method based on virtual work principle was used to model the dynamics of the mechanism. By solving the model, the driving force of driving joints on the static platform and the binding force at the joints connected by two sub-kinematic chains (SKC) were obtained. The simulation values of these two forces were obtained in the simulation software and compared. The results showed that the error between the simulation values and the theoretical values was small, so it was considered that the dynamic model established by the ordered single open chain method was correct. Finally, combined with the existing improvement of the moving target in shooting training, the conceptual design of parallel mechanism for military training application scenarios was given.

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沈惠平,傅增,李菊,葉鵬達,李濤.無寄生運動3-DOF 2T1R并聯(lián)機構(gòu)拓撲設(shè)計與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(6):424-433. SHEN Huiping, FU Zeng, LI Ju, YE Pengda, LI Tao. Topology Design and Analysis of 3-DOF 2T1R Parallel Mechanism with No Parasitic Motion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(6):424-433.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-10
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