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不同空化射流條件下大豆蛋白-白藜蘆醇互作結合機制與抗氧化活性研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(32202228),、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022CXGC010603)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFD2100401),、中央支持地方高校改革發(fā)展資金人才培養(yǎng)項目,、黑龍江省優(yōu)秀青年科學基金項目(YQ2022C021)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年領軍人才支持計劃項目(NEAU2023QNLJ-007)


Effect of Cavitation Jet on Interaction and Antioxidant Activity of Soybean Protein-Resveratrol
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    摘要:

    為探究空化射流預處理對大豆分離蛋白-白藜蘆醇(SPI-RES)復合物的影響,對SPI進行空化射流預處理(0,、2,、4、6,、8,、10min)后,與RES非共價結合形成復合物,。通過荷載量和包埋率研究了SPI對RES的結合情況,,采用內(nèi)源熒光光譜、傅里葉紅外光譜及分子對接技術研究了SPI和RES之間的相互作用機制,,通過粒徑、ζ-電位,、表面疏水性,、抗氧化活性等考察了復合物的物理化學性質和功能特性。結果表明:經(jīng)過一定時間的空化射流處理后,,SPI對RES包埋率和荷載量顯著增加,,復合物粒徑和ζ-電位分別減小和增大。內(nèi)源熒光光譜表明RES對SPI的淬滅為靜態(tài)淬滅,,反應是自發(fā)進行的,。傅里葉紅外光譜表明適當?shù)目栈淞黝A處理促進了SPI從有序結構轉變?yōu)闊o序結構,從而結合更多的RES。熱力學參數(shù)和分子對接結果表明疏水相互作用是主要作用力,,還涉及氫鍵,。此外,適當?shù)目栈淞黝A處理后,,SPI-RES復合物表面疏水性及抗氧化活性均有所增加,。本研究為空化射流預處理大豆分離蛋白應用領域的開拓和脂溶性活性物質保健食品的開發(fā)提供了前期理論基礎。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of cavitation jet pretreatment on soybean protein isolate-resveratrol (SPI-RES) complexes, SPI was subjected to cavitation jet pretreatment (0min, 2min, 4min, 6min, 8min and 10min) before non-covalent binding with RES to form complexes. The binding of SPI to RES was studied through loading amount and encapsulation efficacy. The interaction and binding mechanism between SPI and RES were studied by using fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and molecular docking techniques. In addition, the physical and chemical properties and functional characteristics of the SPI-RES complexes were investigated, including ζ-potential, surface hydrophobicity, and antioxidant activity. The results indicated that after a certain period of cavitation jet pretreatment, SPI significantly increased the encapsulation efficacy and loading amount of RES, and the particle size and ζ-potential of complexes was decreased and increased respectively. The fluorescence spectrum indicated that the quenching of SPI by RES was static quenching, and the reaction was spontaneous. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that appropriate cavitation jet pretreatment promoted the transition of SPI from ordered to disordered structures, thereby combining more RES. The thermodynamic parameters and molecular docking results indicated that hydrophobic interactions were the main forces and involved hydrogen bonds. In addition, after appropriate cavitation jet pretreatment, the surface hydrophobicity and antioxidant activity of SPI-RES complexes were increased. The research result can provide a preliminary theoretical basis for the exploration of the application field of cavitation jet pretreatment of soybean protein isolate and the development of fat-soluble active substances in health food.

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王中江,孫福偉,任雙鶴,沈路路,張碩,郭增旺.不同空化射流條件下大豆蛋白-白藜蘆醇互作結合機制與抗氧化活性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(6):353-364. WANG Zhongjiang, SUN Fuwei, REN Shuanghe, SHEN Lulu, ZHANG Shuo, GUO Zengwang. Effect of Cavitation Jet on Interaction and Antioxidant Activity of Soybean Protein-Resveratrol[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(6):353-364.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-10
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