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兼吸式移動(dòng)床生物質(zhì)熱解炭化裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2300302)和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院自主研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(QD202109,、QNYC-2021-03、CHXTY-2021)


Design and Experiment of Both Updraft and Downdraft Biomass Pyrolysis Charring Device in Moving Bed
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前內(nèi)熱式移動(dòng)床生物質(zhì)熱解炭化試驗(yàn)研究平臺(tái)條件不足的問(wèn)題,,開(kāi)發(fā)了一種內(nèi)加熱兼吸式移動(dòng)床熱解炭化裝置,,模擬連續(xù)式熱解炭化工藝,設(shè)計(jì)了供氣系統(tǒng),、出炭系統(tǒng),、產(chǎn)物收集系統(tǒng)、氣體凈化系統(tǒng),、溫度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),,以稻殼作為原料,開(kāi)展了上吸和下吸式熱解炭化試驗(yàn),,研究了停留時(shí)間和吸氣方式對(duì)內(nèi)熱式熱解炭化產(chǎn)物的影響,。結(jié)果表明,隨著停留時(shí)間的增加,,上吸和下吸內(nèi)熱式熱解炭化變化趨勢(shì)基本相同,,揮發(fā)分和固定碳含量均呈下降趨勢(shì),灰分含量增加,,磷及氮元素含量均下降,,氧元素含量上升,氫元素變化趨勢(shì)不明顯,,熱值分別從20.7MJ/kg和22MJ/kg下降到14.6MJ/kg和15.2MJ/kg,;比表面積分別從0.73m2/g和0.78m2/g上升到3.84m2/g和3.95m2/g,生物炭孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)得到了發(fā)展,。該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)合理,,運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠,密封效果良好,,可有效控制進(jìn)氣方式,、進(jìn)氣量、保溫炭化時(shí)間等試驗(yàn)因素,。為內(nèi)加熱炭化工藝參數(shù)試驗(yàn)研究提供了重要支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the insufficient conditions of the current research platform for the internal heating mobile bed biomass pyrolysis carbonization test, an internal heating up and down suction mobile bed pyrolysis carbonization test device was proposed, the continuous pyrolysis carbonization process was simulated, and the gas supply system, carbon sampling collection system, product collection system, gas purification system and temperature monitoring system were designed. Using rice husk as raw material, up-suction and down-suction pyrolysis carbonization experiments were carried out to study the effects of residence time and inspiratory mode on internal thermal pyrolysis carbonization products. The results showed that with the increase of residence time, the volatile and fixed carbon contents of rice husk carbon were decreased, the ash content was increased, and the calorific value was decreased. The calorific value of rice husk carbon was decreased from 20.7MJ/kg and 22MJ/kg at 10min to 14.6MJ/kg and 15.2MJ/kg at 60min, respectively. With the increase of residence time, the content of C in rice husk carbon was decreased from 51.9% and 65.3% at 10min to 36.5% and 54.8% at 60min, respectively. The content of N element was decreased from 1.1% and 2.3% at 10min to 0.5% and 0.7% at 60min, respectively. The content of O element was increased from 46.0% and 28.7% at 10min to 61.7% and 42.2% at 60min, respectively. The change trend of H element was not obvious. With the increase of residence time, the specific surface area of up-suction and down-suction pyrolysis rice husk charcoal was increased from 0.73m2/g and 0.78m2/g at 10min to 3.84m2/g and 3.95m2/g at 60min, respectively, and the pore structure of biochar was developed. The test system had reasonable structure, stable and reliable operation, good sealing effect, and can effectively control the test factors such as air intake mode, air intake volume and heat preservation carbonization time. The development of the internal thermal pyrolysis charring platform provided an important condition support for the experimental research of internal heating charring process parameters.

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宋威,孟海波,陳明松,王澤陽(yáng),葛蕓妤,武繼寧,叢宏斌.兼吸式移動(dòng)床生物質(zhì)熱解炭化裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(6):325-331,364. SONG Wei, MENG Haibo, CHEN Mingsong, WANG Zeyang, GE Yunyu, WU Jining, CONG Hongbin. Design and Experiment of Both Updraft and Downdraft Biomass Pyrolysis Charring Device in Moving Bed[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(6):325-331,,364.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-31
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-06-10
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