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不同酵母多糖添加條件下早酥梨-美樂低醇復(fù)合
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國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)基金項目(32060581、32260637)、甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項目(20JR10RA527)和甘肅省葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基金項目(20180820-08,、20180820-07,、GCJ-2019-125-1)


Quality of Low-alcohol Zaosu Pear-Merlot Wine under Different Yeast Polysaccharide Addition Conditions
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    摘要:

    為提高早酥梨-美樂低醇復(fù)合果酒的品質(zhì),以體積比50∶50復(fù)配的早酥梨和美樂葡萄汁為試材,,在酒精發(fā)酵前分別添加0.25g/L的酵母細(xì)胞壁,、水溶性β葡聚糖和甘露糖蛋白,接種釀酒酵母和非釀酒酵母進(jìn)行混菌發(fā)酵,,采用頂空固相微萃取結(jié)合氣相色譜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用技術(shù)(HS-SPME-GC-MS)測定發(fā)酵酒樣的揮發(fā)性香氣化合物,結(jié)合模糊數(shù)學(xué)感官評價法分析探討其對酒體品質(zhì)的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,3種酵母多糖均對早酥梨-美樂低醇復(fù)合果酒酒精發(fā)酵動力學(xué)和理化指標(biāo)有一定影響,尤其是添加酵母甘露糖蛋白的復(fù)合果酒與空白對照組酒樣的CIELab顏色參數(shù)差異顯著,。此外,,添加酵母甘露糖蛋白可以提高酒樣中萜烯類、酯類,、高級醇類物質(zhì),,尤其是2-甲基丁酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯,、乙酸苯乙酯,、癸酸乙酯、香茅醇和香葉醇等化合物含量,,呈現(xiàn)較為突出的花香,、果香屬性;模糊數(shù)學(xué)綜合感官評價達(dá)到7.400分,。綜上,,外源添加酵母甘露糖蛋白能夠有效穩(wěn)定早酥梨-美樂低醇果酒顏色,改善香氣品質(zhì),。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the quality of low-alcohol Zaosu pear-Merlot wine, Zaosu pear and Merlot grape juice were blended in a volume ratio of 50∶50 as test materials. Yeast cell wall, water soluble β glucan and mannoprotein were added to the blended juice at a dose of 0.25g/L respectively before alcohol fermentation, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as well as non-Saccharomyces yeast were inoculated for mixed fermentation. The volatile aroma compounds in fermented fruit wine were determined by HS-SPME-GC-MS, and their effects on the aroma quality of wine were analyzed by using fuzzy mathematics sensory evaluation method. The results showed that all three kinds of yeast polysaccharides had positive effect on the alcohol fermentation kinetics and physicochemical index of low-alcohol Zaosu pear-Merlot wine, especially the significant difference in the color parameter CIELab between the fruit wine added with yeast mannoprotein and the control. In addition, the addition of yeast mannoprotein could increase the content of terpenes, esters and higher alcohols in fruit wine, especially ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl butyrate, phenethyl acetate, ethyl decanoate, citronellol and geraniol with floral and fruity flavor. Based on fuzzy mathematics evaluation, the sensory score of fruit wine added with yeast mannoprotein reached 7.400 points. In summary, exogenous addition of yeast mannoprotein could effectively stabilize the color of lowalcohol Zaosu pear-Merlot wine and improve its aroma quality.

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袁倩,李嘉欣,柳秉紅,楊學(xué)山,祝霞.不同酵母多糖添加條件下早酥梨-美樂低醇復(fù)合[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2024,55(5):419-430. YUAN Qian, LI Jiaxin, LIU Binghong, YANG Xueshan, ZHU Xia. Quality of Low-alcohol Zaosu Pear-Merlot Wine under Different Yeast Polysaccharide Addition Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):419-430.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-15
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