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氮氣和含氧氣氛下玉米秸稈熱解氣化產氣規(guī)律研究
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遼寧省菱鎂礦高值利用工程研究中心基金項目(LMKKZ202301)、國家自然科學基金項目(52004055)、遼寧省自然科學基金項目(2021-MS-103)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFC3001300)


Gas Production Law during Corn Stalk Pyrolysis and Gasification under Pure Nitrogen and Oxygen-containing Atmospheres
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    摘要:

    為了探究秸稈類生物質在熱解和氣化過程中的產氣規(guī)律,以我國東北地區(qū)典型的玉米秸稈為原料,基于自行建立的管式爐生物質熱解氣化實驗裝置,系統(tǒng)研究了玉米秸稈在氮氣氣氛下熱解和在含氧氣氛下氣化過程中CO、H2、CO2、CH4和CnHm等小分子生物質燃氣成分的釋放特性,對比分析了不同熱解溫度和氣化溫度對不同燃氣組分釋放規(guī)律及其產率的影響。實驗結果表明:玉米秸稈熱解過程中最先釋放的小分子氣相產物是CO和CO2;當溫度升高時生物質燃氣中逐漸出現CH4和H2,且隨著熱解溫度升高,CO的產率峰值最先出現且峰值出現在升溫階段,而CO2、CH4和H2的產率峰值幾乎同時出現在恒溫階段;熱解溫度升高,玉米秸稈熱解產生的CO體積分數幾乎沒有變化,而CO2的占比則隨著溫度的升高而降低;在400~500℃之間CH4體積分數隨著熱解溫度的升高而增加,在500℃以后,基本穩(wěn)定在13%。在O.2體積分數為8%、N2體積分數為92%的含氧氣氛下,隨著氣化溫度的升高,玉米秸稈氣化產生CO2氣體的體積分數呈先增加后降低的趨勢,而CO的體積分數隨著溫度的升高而增大,這說明高溫氣化條件下更有利于CO的釋放,而低溫條件下有利于CO2的產生。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the law of gas evolved from the pyrolysis and gasification processes of stalk biomass, the typical corn stalk in the rural areas of northeastern China was utilized as the pyrolysis experimental material. Based on the self-established pyrolysis and gasification experiment system in tube furnace, the release characteristics of CO, H2, CO2, CH4, CnHm and other small-molecule biomass gas components during the pyrolysis of corn stalk in nitrogen atmosphere and gasification in oxygen-containing atmosphere were systematically studied. The effects of different pyrolysis and gasification temperatures on the release characterization and yield of each syngas component were compared. The experiment results indicated that CO and CO2 were the first small molecule syngas products released during corn stalk pyrolysis. When the temperature was increased, CH4 and H2 gradually appeared in the syngas, and with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the peak yield of CO first appeared in the heating stage while the peak yields of CO2, CH4 and H2 appeared almost simultaneously in the constant temperature stage. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the volume fraction of CO during pyrolysis was hardly changed. However, the CO2 proportion was decreased with the increase of temperature. The CH4 volume fraction was increased with the increase of pyrolysis temperature between 400℃ and 500℃, and the content basically stabilized at 13% after 500℃. In the oxygen-containing atmosphere with 8% O2 and 92% N2, the volume fraction of CO2 produced by corn stalk gasification showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of gasification temperature, while the volume fraction of CO was increased with the increase of temperature, indicating that the high temperature was more conducive to the release of CO, and the low temperature was favorable to the CO2 production.

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姚錫文,周浩東,齊鵬遠,任海芳,許開立.氮氣和含氧氣氛下玉米秸稈熱解氣化產氣規(guī)律研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(5):379-385. YAO Xiwen, ZHOU Haodong, QI Pengyuan, REN Haifang, XU Kaili. Gas Production Law during Corn Stalk Pyrolysis and Gasification under Pure Nitrogen and Oxygen-containing Atmospheres[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):379-385.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-24
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