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有機(jī)無機(jī)肥配施對(duì)西北地區(qū)不同土壤類型氮素礦化影響
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1900700)


Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Mineralization in Different Soil Types in Northwest China
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    摘要:

    為揭示不同施肥措施和土壤類型對(duì)我國西北地區(qū)典型農(nóng)田土壤氮素礦化特征的影響,,通過室內(nèi)恒溫好氣培養(yǎng)法,,分別研究不施肥(CK)、單施尿素(U)、單施有機(jī)肥(M)和尿素配施有機(jī)肥(U+M)施肥模式對(duì)土壤氮素礦化動(dòng)態(tài)過程的影響,,并對(duì)土壤累積礦化氮量進(jìn)行一級(jí)動(dòng)力學(xué)方程擬合及相關(guān)性分析。結(jié)果表明,,施肥和土壤類型均顯著影響土壤銨態(tài)氮含量,、硝態(tài)氮含量和累積礦化氮量,且兩者之間存在顯著的交互作用,。不同類型土壤累積礦化氮量和礦化速率由大到小依次為塿土,、黃綿土、黃河灌淤土,、灰棕漠土,。與CK處理相比,不同施肥處理顯著增加土壤累積礦化氮量,、礦化速率常數(shù)(k)和礦化勢(shì)(N0),,處理間差異顯著(P<0.05)。單施尿素和尿素配施有機(jī)肥處理的累積礦化氮量和礦化速率分別較CK處理增加2.83~6.71倍和3.83~7.70倍,。相關(guān)分析表明,,土壤累積礦化氮量與土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量和全氮含量呈顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明,,有機(jī)無機(jī)肥配施處理可顯著促進(jìn)西北地區(qū)不同土壤類型氮素礦化,,提高氮素有效性和供氮能力,有利于保持土壤礦質(zhì)氮含量,,對(duì)農(nóng)田氮素高效利用有重要作用,。

    Abstract:

    An aerobic incubation method with a constant temperature was used to investigate the effects of different fertilization measures and soil types on soil nitrogen mineralization characteristics of typical farmland in Northwest China.Four fertilization treatments: no fertilizer (CK), single urea application (U), single organic fertilizer application (M), and urea combined with organic fertilizer (U+M) were set up to explore the dynamic process of nitrogen mineralization in different soil types. And the first-order kinetic equation fitting and correlation analysis were carried out on the soil accumulative mineralized nitrogen. The results showed that fertilization treatments and soil type significantly affected soil ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and accumulative mineralized nitrogen contents. And there were significant interactions between fertilization and soil type. The orders of accumulative mineralized nitrogen content and mineralization rate of different soil types were Lou soil, Loess soil, Yellow River irrigation soil, and Grey brown desert soil. Compared with CK treatment, different fertilization treatments significantly increased soil accumulative mineralized nitrogen, mineralization rate constant (k) and mineralization potential (N0), and the differences among treatments were significant (P<0.05). The accumulative mineralized nitrogen content and mineralization rate of single urea application and urea combined with organic fertilizer were 2.83~6.71 times and 3.83~7.70 times higher than that of CK treatment, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that soil accumulative mineralized nitrogen was significantly and positively correlated with soil organic matter and total nitrogen contents. The results illustrated that combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers could significantly promote nitrogen mineralization in different soil types in Northwest China, improve nitrogen availability and supply capacity, and help maintain soil mineral nitrogen content, which played an important role in the efficient utilization of farmland nitrogen.

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段晨驍,李佳蓓,吳淑芳,馮浩.有機(jī)無機(jī)肥配施對(duì)西北地區(qū)不同土壤類型氮素礦化影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(5):344-355. DUAN Chenxiao, LI Jiabei, WU Shufang, FENG Hao. Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Nitrogen Mineralization in Different Soil Types in Northwest China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):344-355.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-26
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