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散射輻射對(duì)鄱陽(yáng)湖平原典型稻田總初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金長(zhǎng)江水科學(xué)研究聯(lián)合基金項(xiàng)目(U2040213),、江西省水利科技項(xiàng)目(202123YBKT09)和江蘇省高等學(xué)校基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究面上項(xiàng)目(21KJB210021)


Effects of Diffuse Radiation on Gross Primary Productivity of Typical Paddy Fields in Poyang Lake Plain
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    摘要:

    探明散射輻射變化對(duì)稻田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)總初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力(Gross primary productivity, GPP)的影響可為稻田碳匯能力評(píng)估和產(chǎn)量估算提供參考,。本研究以鄱陽(yáng)湖平原雙季稻田為研究對(duì)象,,利用渦度相關(guān)(Eddy covariance, EC)系統(tǒng)對(duì)稻田CO2通量進(jìn)行了連續(xù)兩年(2017—2018年)的定位觀(guān)測(cè),選取水稻生育中期數(shù)據(jù),,按照散射輻射比例(Diffuse fraction, DF)進(jìn)行分段,,分析了散射輻射對(duì)稻田GPP的影響,探明并量化了不同DF條件下散射輻射與其他氣象因素對(duì)稻田GPP的影響機(jī)制,。結(jié)果表明:不同類(lèi)型輻射對(duì)GPP的影響存在差異,,GPP隨著直接光合有效輻射(Direct photosynthetically active radiation, PAR-dir)的增加先迅速增長(zhǎng),隨后達(dá)到飽和,;在不同DF條件下,,早晚稻GPP隨著散射光合有效輻射(Diffuse photosynthetically active radiation, PAR-dif)的變化趨勢(shì)存在差異,當(dāng)DF為0.1~0.4時(shí),,早稻GPP隨PAR-dif無(wú)明顯變化趨勢(shì),,晚稻GPP隨PAR-dif呈上升趨勢(shì)(決定系數(shù)R2為0.23),當(dāng)DF為0.4~0.7時(shí),,早晚稻GPP隨PAR-dif呈下降趨勢(shì)(R2為0.38,、0.02),當(dāng)DF為0.7~1.0時(shí),,早晚稻GPP隨PAR-dif呈明顯上升趨勢(shì)(R2為0.32,、0.89),可見(jiàn)PAR-dif是影響水稻GPP的重要因素,。早晚稻GPP與DF呈二次曲線(xiàn)關(guān)系(R2為0.45,、0.67),早晚稻光能利用效率(Light use efficiency, LUE)則與DF呈顯著的線(xiàn)性正相關(guān)關(guān)系(R2為0.68、0.82),,早晚稻最優(yōu)DF為0.48和0.40,。DF變化同時(shí)引起氣溫(Air temperature, Ta)和飽和水汽壓差(Water vapor pressure deficit, VPD)的變化,進(jìn)而對(duì)水稻GPP產(chǎn)生協(xié)同影響,。氣象因素與水稻GPP的通徑分析結(jié)果表明:不同DF條件下,,氣象因素對(duì)水稻GPP的影響存在明顯差異??傮w而言,,Ta和VPD升高分別對(duì)水稻GPP起促進(jìn)和抑制作用,當(dāng)DF為0.1~0.4,、0.4~0.7和0.7~1.0時(shí),,影響早稻GPP的主要?dú)庀笠蛩貫門(mén)a、PAR-dir和PAR-dif,,影響晚稻GPP的主要?dú)庀笠蛩貏t為PAR-dif、PAR-dir和PAR-dif,。

    Abstract:

    Exploring the impact of diffuse radiation changes on the gross primary productivity (GPP) of paddy ecosystem can provide a reference for the assessment of paddy carbon sink capacity and yield estimation. The eddy covariance (EC) system was used to measure the CO2 flux in the double-cropping paddy field in the Poyang Lake Plain for two consecutive years (2017—2018). The data from the mid-season period of rice was segmented according to the diffuse fraction (DF), and the effect of diffuse radiation and other meteorological factors on GPP under different DF conditions were explored. The results showed that the effects of different types of radiation on GPP were different. For both the early rice and the late rice, GPP and PAR showed a quadratic curve relationship (R2 was 0.49 and 0.70). Under different DF conditions, the variation trend of GPP of early and late rice with diffuse photosynthetically active radiation (PAR-dif) was different. When DF was 0.1~0.4, GPP of early rice did not change significantly with PAR-dif, GPP of late rice was increased with PAR-dif (R2=0.23), and GPP of early and late rice was decreased when DF was 0.4~0.7 (R2 was 0.38 and 0.02). When DF was 0.7~1.0, GPP of early and late rice showed a significant upward trend with PAR-dif (R2 was 0.32 and 0.89), indicating that PAR-dif was an important factor affecting GPP of rice. As for the direct photosynthetically active radiation (PAR-dir), when PAR-dir was between 0~10mol/(m2·d), GPP was increased rapidly with the increase of PAR-dir, and then tended to be stable. With the increase of DF, GPP and DF showed a quadratic curve relationship (R2 was 0.45 and 0.67), while the light use efficiency (LUE) and DF showed a significant linear positive correlation (R2 was 0.68 and 0.82). The optimal DF of the early and the late rice were 0.48 and 0.40, respectively. The changes of DF caused the changes of meteorological factors such as air temperature (Ta) and water vapor pressure deficit (VPD), which had a synergistic effect on rice GPP. The results of path analysis between meteorological factors and GPP showed that the effects of meteorological factors on GPP varied under different DF conditions. Overall, the increase of Ta and VPD had positive and negative effects on rice GPP, respectively. Ta, PAR-dir and PAR-dif were the main meteorological factors affecting GPP for the early rice, and PAR-dif, PAR-dir and PAR-dif were the main meteorological factors for the late rice when DF was 0.1~0.4, 0.4~0.7 and 0.7~1.0, respectively.

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劉博,侯佳佳,時(shí)元智,崔遠(yuǎn)來(lái).散射輻射對(duì)鄱陽(yáng)湖平原典型稻田總初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(5):334-343,378. LIU Bo, HOU Jiajia, SHI Yuanzhi, CUI Yuanlai. Effects of Diffuse Radiation on Gross Primary Productivity of Typical Paddy Fields in Poyang Lake Plain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):334-343,378.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-23
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-06
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