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基于Meta分析的黑龍江省水稻水土肥資源協(xié)同優(yōu)化調(diào)配
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52003900,、52222902)


Synergistic and Optimal Allocation of Water, Land and Fertilizer Resources of Rice in Heilongjiang Province Based on Meta-analysis
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    摘要:

    水稻灌溉水量,、氮肥和種植面積的高效管理有助于提升農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,提高資源利用效率和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,。以黑龍江省13個(gè)市(區(qū))為研究區(qū)域,,利用Meta分析量化不同灌溉方式和施氮量對(duì)水稻產(chǎn)量和溫室氣體(CO2、CH4,、N2O)排放的影響,,并建立水肥生產(chǎn)函數(shù),。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,、溫室氣體排放量,、水肥利用效率為目標(biāo)函數(shù)構(gòu)建多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化模型,以優(yōu)化分配各地區(qū)的水肥資源,,調(diào)整水稻種植面積,。優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明:控制灌溉和施加氮肥不同程度影響產(chǎn)量和溫室氣體排放,優(yōu)化后水稻種植面積減少3.76%,,水利用效率提高18.4%,,灌溉水量均值為4513.54m3/hm2,氮肥施用量減少11%,,氮肥利用效率提高32%,,氮肥施用量均值為100kg/hm2;經(jīng)濟(jì)效益增加8.1%,溫室氣體排放降低10.6%,。本模型可以量化表征區(qū)域尺度基于控制灌溉的水肥施用與產(chǎn)量及溫室氣體排放的響應(yīng)關(guān)系,,協(xié)同優(yōu)化稻田水土肥資源最佳配比,平衡經(jīng)濟(jì),、溫室氣體排放和資源利用效率,,有助于黑龍江省水稻不同目標(biāo)間的水肥資源優(yōu)化和種植面積調(diào)整,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,,可為水稻水土肥資源優(yōu)化與管理提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Efficient management of irrigation water, nitrogen fertilizer and planting area of rice is helpful to improve agricultural economic efficiency, resource utilization efficiency and ecological environment. Taking 13 cities (districts) in Heilongjiang Province as the study area, Meta analysis was used to quantify the effects of different irrigation methods and nitrogen application rates on rice yield and greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O),and the water-fertilizer production function was established. Furthermore, a multi-objective optimization model was established with economic benefit, greenhouse gas emission and water and fertilizer utilization efficiency as objective functions to optimize the allocation of water and fertilizer resources in different regions and adjust the rice planting area. The results showed that controlled irrigation and application of nitrogen fertilizer had different effects on yield and greenhouse gas emissions. After optimization, rice planting area was reduced by 3.76% and water use efficiency was increased by 18.4%, the amount of irrigation was 4513.54m3/hm2. The nitrogen application rate was reduced by 11%, and the nitrogen use efficiency was increased by 32%, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer applied was 100kg/hm2. Economic benefits were increased by 8.1%, and environmental pollution was decreased by 10.6%. The model can quantify the response of controlled irrigation based water and fertilizer application to yield and greenhouse gas emissions at regional-scale, synergistically optimize water-land-fertilizer resource allocation in rice paddies, balance economics, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource efficiency, it was helpful to optimize water and nitrogen resources and adjust planting area between different targets of rice in Heilongjiang Province, so as to promote sustainable agricultural development. It can provide reference for the optimization and management of soil, water and fertilizer resources of rice.

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李茉,薛敏,沙炎,李海燕,陳穎珊.基于Meta分析的黑龍江省水稻水土肥資源協(xié)同優(yōu)化調(diào)配[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(5):302-311. LI Mo, XUE Min, SHA Yan, LI Haiyan, CHEN Yingshan. Synergistic and Optimal Allocation of Water, Land and Fertilizer Resources of Rice in Heilongjiang Province Based on Meta-analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):302-311.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-14
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