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基于選擇性注意力神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的木薯葉病害檢測算法
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CX(20)3172)


Cassava Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Selective Attention Neural Network
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)在復雜非結構環(huán)境下對木薯葉4種主要病害的高精度檢測,提出一種基于選擇性注意力機制的木薯葉病害神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡檢測改進算法MAISNet (Multiattention IBN Squareplus neural network)。以V2-ResNet-101為基礎網(wǎng)絡,先使用多重注意力算法優(yōu)化加權系數(shù),調整特征通道的語義表達,在特征圖中初步構建顯著性特征;然后在殘差單元之后采用實例批歸一化方法來抑制特征表達中的協(xié)變量偏移,在特征圖中構建出顯著性語義特征,實現(xiàn)高質量語義特征表達;最后在殘差分支中采用Squareplus激活函數(shù)替代ReLU激活函數(shù),保持語義特征在負數(shù)域的數(shù)值分布,減少特征擬合過程中的截斷誤差。對比試驗結果顯示,經(jīng)過上述改進后構建出的MAISNet-101神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡,對4種常見木薯葉病害檢測的平均準確率達到95.39%,明顯優(yōu)于目前主流算法EfficientNet-B5和RepVGG-B3g4等。網(wǎng)絡提取特征的可視化分析結果表明,高質量木薯葉病害顯著性語義特征,是提高木薯葉病害檢測準確率的關鍵。所提出的MAISNet神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡模型可以完成實際場景下木薯葉病害高精度檢測。

    Abstract:

    To achieve high-precision detection of four major cassava leaf diseases in complex unstructured environments, an improved algorithm for cassava leaf disease neural network detection based on the selective attention mechanism, MAISNet, was proposed. Using V2-ResNet-101 as the base network, the multiattention algorithm was firstly used to optimize the weighting coefficients, adjust the semantic expression of the feature channels, and the semantic feature saliency expression of cassava leaf disease in the feature map was preliminary constructed; then the instance batch normalization method was used after the residual unit to suppress the covariate offset in the feature expression, highlight the target semantic feature expression in the feature map, and realize the high-quality semantic feature expression. Finally, the Squareplus activation function was used to replace the ReLU activation function in the residual branch to maintain the numerical distribution of semantic features in the negative domain, and reduce the truncation errors in the feature fitting process. The results of the comparison test showed that the MAISNet-101 neural network constructed after the above improvement achieved an average accuracy of 95.39% for the detection of four common cassava leaf diseases, which was significantly better than the performance of the mainstream algorithms such as EfficientNet-B5 and RepVGG-B3g4. The results of the visualization and analysis of the extracted features of the network showed that high-quality semantic feature saliency representation of cassava leaf diseases was the key to improve the accuracy of cassava leaf disease detection. The proposed MAISNet neural network model can accomplish high-precision detection of cassava leaf diseases in real scenarios, which can provide technical support for precise drug application.

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張家瑜,朱銳,邱威,陳坤杰.基于選擇性注意力神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的木薯葉病害檢測算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(5):254-262,272. ZHANG Jiayu, ZHU Rui, QIU Wei, CHEN Kunjie. Cassava Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Selective Attention Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):254-262,272.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-03-12
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