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基于單軸密閉壓縮試驗(yàn)的草炭離散元參數(shù)標(biāo)定
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陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019ZDLNY02-04)


Calibration of Peat Discrete Element Parameters Based on Uniaxial Closed Compression Test
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    摘要:

    為了提升穴盤播種過(guò)程中草炭裝盤,、壓穴、覆料的仿真準(zhǔn)確性,,基于草炭的物料特性,,選擇Edinburgh Elasto-Plastic Adhesion(EEPA)模型在EDEM軟件中建立草炭離散元仿真模型,通過(guò)單軸密閉壓縮和虛擬仿真試驗(yàn)對(duì)草炭參數(shù)進(jìn)行標(biāo)定,。通過(guò)物理試驗(yàn)測(cè)得草炭密度,、粒徑分布和接觸參數(shù),應(yīng)用Plackett-Burman Design和最陡爬坡試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)顯著性分析試驗(yàn),,發(fā)現(xiàn)草炭間恢復(fù)系數(shù),、靜摩擦因數(shù)、草炭切向剛度因子和剪切模量影響顯著,。應(yīng)用Central Composite Design試驗(yàn)建立響應(yīng)值與4個(gè)顯著性參數(shù)的二次多項(xiàng)式回歸模型,,以單軸密閉壓縮20%、50%軸向應(yīng)變對(duì)應(yīng)的軸向壓力3.83,、91.45N為目標(biāo)值對(duì)顯著性參數(shù)進(jìn)行尋優(yōu),,得到最優(yōu)組合為:草炭間恢復(fù)系數(shù)0.202、草炭間靜摩擦因數(shù)0.595,、切向剛度因子0.667,、草炭剪切模量0.613MPa。最后將該參數(shù)組合下的仿真值與實(shí)測(cè)值進(jìn)行對(duì)比驗(yàn)證,,在軸向應(yīng)變范圍20%~50%內(nèi)實(shí)測(cè)值與仿真值的平均誤差約為8.08%,。相對(duì)誤差在軸向應(yīng)變40%左右達(dá)到最大值,為15.34%,。結(jié)果表明基于響應(yīng)面法標(biāo)定的EEPA模型參數(shù)可用于離散元仿真研究,。

    Abstract:

    To enhance the accuracy of simulating charcoal loading, hole pressing, and overlaying in the hole tray seeding process, based on the material properties of charcoal, the Edinburgh Elasto-Plastic Adhesion (EEPA) model was selected to establish a discrete element simulation model of charcoal in EDEM software. The peat parameters were calibrated through shaft-closed compression and virtual simulation tests, while the density, particle size distribution, and contact parameters of peat were measured through physical experiments. Significance analysis experiments were designed by using Plackett-Burman Design and the steepest climbing test to determine the restitution coefficient, static friction coefficient, tangential stiffness factor, and shear of peat, with modulus having a significant effect. A quadratic polynomial regression model was established between the response value and four significant parameters using the central composite design test. The axial pressures of 3.83N and 91.45N corresponding to the uniaxial closed compression of 20% and 50% axial strain were used as target values for testing the significant parameters. After optimization, the optimal combination was determined to be a recovery coefficient of 0.202 between peat plants, a static friction coefficient of 0.595 between peat plants, a tangential stiffness factor of 0.667, and a peat shear modulus of 0.613MPa. Finally, the simulated values and the measured values under this parameter combination were compared and verified. The average error between the measured values and the simulated values in the axial strain range of 20% to 50% was approximately 8.08%, with the relative error reaching the maximum value of 15.34% at about 40% of axial strain. These results demonstrated that the EEPA model parameters calibrated based on the response surface method can be used for discrete element simulation research.

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王斌斌,何智,丁辛亭,郝偉,楊珍,崔永杰.基于單軸密閉壓縮試驗(yàn)的草炭離散元參數(shù)標(biāo)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(5):87-97. WANG Binbin, HE Zhi, DING Xinting, HAO Wei, YANG Zhen, CUI Yongjie. Calibration of Peat Discrete Element Parameters Based on Uniaxial Closed Compression Test[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):87-97.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-10-23
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