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搖枝式加工型蘋果采摘振動參數(shù)仿真優(yōu)化與試驗
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財政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-27)和河北省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系蘋果建設(shè)專項資金項目(HBCT2024150202)


Simulation Optimization and Experiment of Vibration Parameters of Apple Picking by Shaking Branch Processing
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    摘要:

    為探究不同振動參數(shù)組合對蘋果采摘效果的影響,,建立蘋果樹二級樹枝振動力學(xué)模型,解析分析得到影響蘋果脫落的主要因素為振動頻率,、振幅及夾持位置,。測量蘋果樹形態(tài)特征并基于矮砧密植整形原理建立紡錘形蘋果樹三維模型,利用ANSYS軟件對蘋果樹模型進(jìn)行有限元仿真分析,,仿真結(jié)果表明,振動頻率4~8Hz,、振幅20~30mm,、夾持位置0.35l~0.65l(l為二級樹枝長度)時,對果樹損傷較小且蘋果易脫落,。設(shè)計四因素三水平振動采摘試驗,,以確定蘋果樹不同位置樹枝最佳的振動參數(shù)組合,利用Design-Expert軟件對試驗數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化,,參數(shù)優(yōu)化結(jié)果為:采摘蘋果樹上層蘋果時,,振動頻率為5Hz,振幅為28mm,夾持位置為0.40l,;采摘蘋果樹中層蘋果時,,振動頻率為4Hz,振幅為30mm,,夾持位置為0.43l,;采摘蘋果樹下層蘋果時,振動頻率為8Hz,,振幅為20mm,,夾持位置為0.65l;通過驗證試驗得到蘋果樹上層,、中層,、下層摘凈率為96.4%、94.8%,、93.2%,,與優(yōu)化值相近,表明優(yōu)化模型可靠,。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the influence of different positions of apple tree branches on the picking effect under different combinations of vibration parameters, the main factors affecting the apple drop were obtained as vibration frequency, amplitude and holding position through the establishment of a secondary branch vibration mechanics model of the apple tree and analytical analyses. Measuring the morphological characteristics of apple trees and based on the principle of dwarf anvil dense planting shaping to establish a three-dimensional model of fusiform apple trees, using ANSYS software to carry out finite element simulation analysis of the apple tree model, the simulation results showed that the vibration frequency of 4~8Hz,amplitude of 20~30mm, the holding position of 0.35l~0.65l (l was the length of secondary branches), the damage to the fruit tree was small and easy to fall off the apples. In order to determine the best combination of vibration parameters for different positions of branches in apple trees, a four-factor, three-level field experiment was designed, and the experimental data were analyzed and response surface was optimized by using Design-Expert software, and the results of the parameter optimization were as follows: when picking apples on the upper layer of the apple tree, the vibration frequency was 5Hz, the amplitude was 28mm, and the clamping position was 0.40l. When picking apples in the middle layer of the apple tree, the vibration frequency was 4Hz, the amplitude was 30mm, and the clamping position was 0.43l; when picking apples from the lower layer of the apple tree, the vibration frequency was 8Hz, the amplitude was 20mm, and the clamping position was 0.65l; it can be seen through the validation test that the picking rates of the upper to the lower layer of the apple tree were 96.4%, 94.8%, and 93.2%, which were similar to the optimized values, indicating that the optimized model was reliable.

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楊欣,姜尊豪,李建平,謝金燕,顧浩源,邊永亮.搖枝式加工型蘋果采摘振動參數(shù)仿真優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2024,55(5):28-39. YANG Xin, JIANG Zunhao, LI Jianping, XIE Jinyan, GU Haoyuan, BIAN Yongliang. Simulation Optimization and Experiment of Vibration Parameters of Apple Picking by Shaking Branch Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(5):28-39.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-02
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