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基于DNDC模型的紅壤旱坡花生地N2O排放模擬研究
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江西省“雙千計劃”項目(JXSQ2023201069)、江西省科技廳重大科技研發(fā)專項“揭榜掛帥”制項目(20213AAG01012)和江西省自然科學基金項目(20224BAB213039)


Simulation of N2O Emission from Sloped Peanut Field on Red Soil Based on DNDC Model
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    摘要:

    為探究DNDC模型在紅壤旱坡地N2O排放模擬的適用性,,以贛北紅壤旱坡花生地為研究對象,,設置常規(guī)耕作和輕簡化免耕2種處理,連續(xù)3年(2019—2021年)采用靜態(tài)箱-氣相色譜法開展N2O排放的田間原位觀測試驗,,研究不同耕作處理下N2O排放特征及DNDC模型模擬效果,。結果表明:DNDC模型對不同耕作處理下0~10cm土壤溫度(相關系數(shù)r為0.86~0.87)和作物產(chǎn)量(r為0.90)的模擬效果較好。該模型能較好地模擬花生季因施肥和降雨引起的N2O排放波動變化,,也能較好地模擬常規(guī)耕作下土壤N2O排放峰,,但會在一定程度上低估輕簡化免耕的N2O排放峰和排放總量,且模型對16mm以下的降雨響應較小,。土壤pH值,、施肥量對紅壤旱坡花生地N2O排放的影響最大,,降雨量、土壤有機碳含量和粘粒含量也是影響N2O排放的重要因子,。模型模擬2019年不同施肥量下N2O排放總量與花生產(chǎn)量發(fā)現(xiàn),,氮肥施用量不能低于76.54kg/hm2,也不宜超過106.78kg/hm2,。研究結果可為紅壤坡耕地作物種植優(yōu)化,、農(nóng)業(yè)溫室氣體減排等提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    To explore the applicability of the DNDC model in simulating N2O emission from red soil slope farmland, two tillage treatments (conventional tillage and no-tillage) were set up for peanut field in northern Jiangxi Province. Field in-situ observation experiments of N2O emission were carried out for three consecutive years (2019—2021) by static box-gas chromatography to study the characteristics of N2O emission and the simulation effect of DNDC model under different tillage treatments. The results showed that the DNDC model had a good simulation effect on soil temperature in 0~10cm (the correlation coefficient r was 0.86~0.87) and crop yield (r was 0.90) under different tillage treatments. The model could effectively simulate the fluctuation of N2O emission which caused by fertilization and rainfall during peanut season, as well as the peak of N2O emission under conventional tillage. However, this model would underestimate the N2O emission peak and its total amount to some extent under no-tillage, and had a smaller response to rainfall which was below 16mm. Soil pH value and fertilization amount had the greatest impact on N2O emissions from sloped peanut field on red soil. Rainfall, soil organic carbon and clay content were also important factors affecting N2O emissions. According to simulate N2O emission and peanut yield under different amount of fertilizer application in 2019, it was found that the application amount of nitrogen fertilizer should not be less than 76.54kg/hm2, and should not exceed 106.78kg/hm2. The research results can provide theoretical basis for optimizing crop planting and reducing agricultural greenhouse gas emission in red soil slope farmland.

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趙黎雯,左繼超,聶小飛,劉士余,肖國濱,鄭海金.基于DNDC模型的紅壤旱坡花生地N2O排放模擬研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(4):300-311. ZHAO Liwen, ZUO Jichao, NIE Xiaofei, LIU Shiyu, XIAO Guobin, ZHENG Haijin. Simulation of N2O Emission from Sloped Peanut Field on Red Soil Based on DNDC Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(4):300-311.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-10
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