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基于NSGA-Ⅱ遺傳算法的Myring流線型量水槽體型優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41877076、52179079),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2022HHZX003)和陜西省水利廳科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023slkj-5)


Optimization Design of Myring Streamlined Volume Sink Based on NSGA-Ⅱ Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    Myring流線型在水下航行器領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用較為廣泛,而量水槽在渠道中的受阻狀態(tài)與潛水器潛行時(shí)受到的阻力情況具有一定的相似之處,,因此本文借鑒潛水器的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行量水槽體型設(shè)計(jì),,探究量水槽受阻最小的較優(yōu)線型?;贔LOW-3D軟件,,采用最優(yōu)拉丁超立方設(shè)計(jì)方法,以流線型的收縮段長(zhǎng)度和銳度因子,、擴(kuò)散段長(zhǎng)度和離去角為變量設(shè)計(jì)了40組數(shù)值模擬方案,,得到對(duì)應(yīng)的水頭損失百分比和上游佛汝德數(shù)。以數(shù)值模擬變量為輸入,、結(jié)果為輸出,,訓(xùn)練RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),結(jié)合NSGA-Ⅱ遺傳算法獲得Patero前沿解,,通過(guò)TOPSIS評(píng)價(jià)法篩選出最優(yōu)解并得出其線形參數(shù):優(yōu)化模型收縮段長(zhǎng)度為45.9cm,、收縮段銳度因子為0.74、擴(kuò)散段長(zhǎng)度為49.2cm、擴(kuò)散段離去角為14.63°,,并通過(guò)等比例縮放得到6組收縮比,,在9組流量下進(jìn)行模型試驗(yàn)分析水力性能。結(jié)果表明,,優(yōu)化后線型過(guò)流較順暢,,水力性能較優(yōu),預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果和模擬結(jié)果誤差不超過(guò)5%,;不同工況下上游佛汝德數(shù)均小于0.5,,滿足測(cè)流規(guī)范要求,收縮比為0.58~0.66時(shí)各項(xiàng)水力性能均較優(yōu),;基于臨界流測(cè)流和量綱分析原理得到的測(cè)流公式精度較高,,平均相對(duì)誤差為2.09%。本研究證明了將流線型運(yùn)用于量水槽領(lǐng)域研究以及通過(guò)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和遺傳算法尋優(yōu)的可行性,,優(yōu)化后Myring流線型量水槽具有良好的性能和測(cè)流精度,,在灌區(qū)渠道中具有較好的運(yùn)用前景。

    Abstract:

    In order to find a new type of quantitative tank with better hydraulic performance and broaden the research ideas in the field of quantitative tank, the obstruction state of the quantitative tank in the channel has certain similarities with the resistance of the submersible when diving, so based on the structural characteristics of Myring streamlined submersible, the body shape design of the measuring tank was carried out, and the better linear type and its hydraulic characteristics with the least hindered volume tank were explored. The length of contraction section, the sharpness factor of contraction section, the length of diffusion section and the departure angle of diffusion section were the variables, totally 40 sets of experimental schemes were designed for streamlined parameters by using the optimal Latin hypercube design method, and 40 sets of simulation data values were obtained based on FLOW-3D software. These data included percentage head loss and upstream Froude number, which were used to train RBF neural networks, and the coefficients of determination were 0.98916 and 0.99978, respectively, indicating that the neural network had high accuracy;the neural network was used as the fitness value of NSGA-Ⅱ genetic algorithm, and then the Patero frontier solution evaluation and screening by TOPSIS method were used to obtain the comprehensive optimal individual;the contraction segment length was 45.9cm, the contraction section sharpness factor was 0.74, the diffusion segment length was 49.2cm, and the diffusion angle was 14.63°. The corresponding head loss and upstream Froude number simulation values were 13.00% and 0.327, respectively, and the error of the prediction results did not exceed 5%. A total of six contraction ratios were obtained by equal scale scaling of the optimal individuals, and model experiments were carried out under nine groups of flow rates, and it was found that the Ferude number of upstream under different working conditions was less than 0.5, which met the requirements of the flow measurement specification, and the hydraulic performance was better when the shrinkage ratio was in the range of 0.58~0.66. Based on the principles of critical flow measurement and dimensional analysis, the accuracy of the current measurement formula was high, and the average relative error was 2.09%. The research result proved the feasibility of applying streamline to the field of quantitative sink research and optimization through neural networks and genetic algorithms. At the same time, it was shown that the optimized Myring streamlined water tank had good performance and high flow measurement accuracy, which had a wide application prospect in irrigation channels.

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楊洋,張寬地,姚田成,李柯,呂宏興,王蒙.基于NSGA-Ⅱ遺傳算法的Myring流線型量水槽體型優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(4):241-250. YANG Yang, ZHANG Kuandi, YAO Tiancheng, LI Ke, Lü Hongxing, WANG Meng. Optimization Design of Myring Streamlined Volume Sink Based on NSGA-Ⅱ Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(4):241-250.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-04-10
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