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河南省氮素農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)與關(guān)鍵管控區(qū)識(shí)別
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃河南部省聯(lián)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1700900)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(42077004),、河南省高等學(xué)校重點(diǎn)科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(23A630014)和河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目(KJCX2020C05)


Risk Assessment of Nitrogen Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution and Identification of Critical Control Areas in Henan Province
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染是我國(guó)水環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨的重要問(wèn)題,,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染防治具有重要意義。本研究以河南省為研究區(qū)域,,采用層次分析法的分級(jí)賦值方法,,基于熵值法和專家打分確定各影響因子權(quán)重,構(gòu)建河南省氮素農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)多因子綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型,,計(jì)算河南省氮素農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指數(shù)并在流域尺度上進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,劃分氮素農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)并識(shí)別關(guān)鍵管控區(qū)。結(jié)果表明:種植源,、養(yǎng)殖源和生活源分別貢獻(xiàn)河南省31.52%,、38.47%和30.01%的氮素流失負(fù)荷,流失負(fù)荷呈現(xiàn)為西低,,中,、東部高的特點(diǎn)。河南省有39.429km2的區(qū)域存在中風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,約占河南省總面積的23.61%,,有17.318km2的區(qū)域存在高風(fēng)險(xiǎn),約占總面積的10.37%,;劃定距河流2km以內(nèi)的中,、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)區(qū)為一般管控區(qū)和重點(diǎn)管控區(qū),面積分別為10.982km2和9.285km2,。通過(guò)與同期水質(zhì)自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,,決定系數(shù)為0.82,表明模型模擬結(jié)果具有較高的精準(zhǔn)度,。綜合結(jié)果表明,,建立的多因子綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型具有科學(xué)性和準(zhǔn)確性,可用于氮素農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的識(shí)別,。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural non-point source pollution is an important problem for water environmental protection in China, and risk assessment is of great significance for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. Taking Henan Province as the research area, a multi factor comprehensive evaluation model for nitrogen agricultural non-point source pollution was constructed, the hierarchical assignment method of Analytic Hierarchy Process was used, the weights of each influencing factor were determined based on entropy method and expert scoring, the risk index of nitrogen agricultural non-point source pollution in Henan Province was calculated, and it was verified at the basin scale. The risk level of nitrogen agricultural non-point source pollution was divided and critical control areas were identified. The results showed that planting, breeding and domestic sources contributed 31.52%, 38.47% and 30.01% of the nitrogen loss load, respectively. The nitrogen loss load was low in the west and high in the middle and east of Henan Province. In Henan Province, 39.429km2 area was at moderate risk, accounting for 23.61% of the total area of Henan Province, and 17.318km2 area was at high risk, accounting for 10.37% of the total area of Henan Province. The medium and high-risk zones within 2km from the river were classified as general control areas and key control areas, with the general control area of 10.982km2 and the key control area of 9.285km2. Correlation analysis was carried out between the model and the data of automatic water quality monitoring stations in Henan Province in 2021 at the basin scale, and the fitting degree R2=0.82, indicating that the model had a high accuracy. The results showed that the multi-factor comprehensive evaluation model established was scientific and accurate, which can be used for the identification of nitrogen agricultural non-point source pollution.

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高林林,吳用,楊書(shū)涵,劉雪珂,李玲,李棟浩.河南省氮素農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)與關(guān)鍵管控區(qū)識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(3):311-320. GAO Linlin, WU Yong, YANG Shuhan, LIU Xueke, LI Ling, LI Donghao. Risk Assessment of Nitrogen Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution and Identification of Critical Control Areas in Henan Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(3):311-320.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-28
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