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水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中水質(zhì)與魚類行為雙向映射模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61963012),、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2400504)和海南省種業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(B23H10004)


Construction of Bidirectional Mapping Model between Water Quality and Fish Behavior in Aquaculture
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    摘要:

    在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中,,水質(zhì)參數(shù)與魚類活動(dòng)之間有著密不可分的相互映射關(guān)系,。過去的監(jiān)測(cè)更多偏向于單向映射,,一般都是通過魚類的行為表明水質(zhì)的情況,。針對(duì)僅僅通過魚類行為反映水質(zhì)情況會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤判和滯后的問題,,本文構(gòu)建一種基于隨機(jī)森林的魚類行為與水質(zhì)情況雙向映射模型。雙向映射模型不僅可以提供更多的信息從而提高預(yù)測(cè)的準(zhǔn)確性,,而且也可以通過相互驗(yàn)證提高模型的可靠性,。首先,通過引入可變形卷積模塊對(duì)YOLO v7進(jìn)行改進(jìn),,利用改進(jìn)模型檢測(cè)出視頻中魚類的位置再通過前后幀的坐標(biāo)量化出魚的游動(dòng)參數(shù),。隨后,將采集到的魚類游動(dòng)參數(shù)及對(duì)應(yīng)的水質(zhì)參數(shù)作為輸入,,使用隨機(jī)森林模型進(jìn)行分類,、回歸,分別完成魚類游動(dòng)參數(shù)和水質(zhì)參數(shù)具體數(shù)值的預(yù)測(cè)以及指標(biāo)異常級(jí)別的預(yù)測(cè),,從而得到雙向映射關(guān)系,。為了表明模型的泛化能力,分別在黎安港和新村港漁場2個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)集下進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:提出的方法可以較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)魚類行為與水質(zhì)關(guān)系的雙向映射,,其中,分類實(shí)驗(yàn)平均準(zhǔn)確率可以達(dá)到90.947%,,回歸實(shí)驗(yàn)決定系數(shù)R2的平均值可以達(dá)到0.801,。

    Abstract:

    In aquaculture, there is an inseparable mutual mapping relationship between water quality and fish behaviors. In the past, monitoring was more biased towards one-way mapping, which generally indicated the water quality through fish behaviors. In order to solve the problem of misjudgment and lag only by fish behaviors, a bidirectional mapping model between fish behaviors and water quality was constructed based on random forest. The bidirectional mapping model can not only provide more information to improve the accuracy of prediction, but also improve the reliability of the model through mutual verification. Firstly, YOLO v7 was improved by introducing a deformable convolution module, and the position of fish in the video was detected by using the improved model, and then the swimming parameters of fish were quantified by the coordinates of the front and back frames. Then, the collected fish swimming parameters and the corresponding water quality parameters were taken as inputs, the random forest model was used for classification and regression, and the specific numerical values of fish swimming parameters and water quality parameters and the abnormal level of indicators were predicted respectively, so as to obtain a bidirectional mapping relationship. In order to show the generalization ability of the model, experiments were carried out under two data sets: Li'an Port and Xincun Port Fishing Ground. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can realize the bidirectional mapping between fish behaviors and water quality. Among them, the average accuracy of classification experiment can reach 90.947%, and the average value of regression experiment determination coefficient R2 can reach 0.801.

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魏天嬌,胡祝華,范習(xí)禹.水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中水質(zhì)與魚類行為雙向映射模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(3):290-299. WEI Tianjiao, HU Zhuhua, FAN Xiyu. Construction of Bidirectional Mapping Model between Water Quality and Fish Behavior in Aquaculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(3):290-299.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-01-23
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