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基于SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL的茶葉病害小樣本分類方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61672032)


Small Sample Classification of Tea Diseases Based on SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)茶葉病害精準(zhǔn)分類,,針對(duì)茶葉病害圖像分類中小樣本問題及類別分布不均的問題,提出了一種基于遷移學(xué)習(xí)的SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL模型的病害圖像分類方法,。首先在ConvNeXt模型中加入SimAM模塊,,以加強(qiáng)復(fù)雜特征的提取。其次針對(duì)樣本分布不均問題,,將Focal Loss函數(shù)作為訓(xùn)練過程中的損失函數(shù),,通過增加數(shù)量較少樣本的權(quán)重來減小樣本分布不均的影響。最后使用SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL模型對(duì)Plant Village數(shù)據(jù)集訓(xùn)練,,將訓(xùn)練得到的參數(shù)遷移到實(shí)測(cè)的茶葉病害圖像上并進(jìn)行微調(diào),,減少過擬合帶來的影響,設(shè)置消融實(shí)驗(yàn)證明模型改進(jìn)的有效性,,并與不同分類模型(AlexNet,、VGG16、ResNet34模型)分別進(jìn)行對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL模型識(shí)別效果最佳,準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)96.48%,, SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL模型較原ConvNeXt模型在茶煤病,、茶藻斑病、茶炭疽病,、健康葉片和茶白星病的F1值分別提高4.46,、3.76,、0.43、0.22,、5.23個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。結(jié)果表明本文提出的模型具有較高的分類準(zhǔn)確率與較強(qiáng)的泛化性,可推進(jìn)茶葉病害分類工作發(fā)展,。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize accurate classification of tea diseases, a disease image classification method based on SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL model of migration learning was proposed to address the small sample problem and uneven distribution of categories in tea disease image classification. Firstly, an SimAM module was added to the ConvNeXt model to enhance the extraction of complex features. Secondly, to address the problem of uneven sample distribution, the Focal Loss function was used as the loss function in the training process, and the effect of uneven sample distribution was reduced by increasing the weights of a smaller number of samples. Finally, the SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL model was used to train the Plant Village dataset, and the parameters obtained from the training were migrated to the measured tea leaf disease images and fine-tuned to reduce the impact of overfitting, and ablation experiments were set up to prove the validity of the model improvement, and comparison experiments were carried out with the different classification models AlexNet, VGG16, and ResNet34 models comparison experiments were conducted respectively. The experimental results showed that the SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL model had the best recognition effect, with an accuracy of 9648%, and the F1 values of the SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL model compared with the original ConvNeXt model for tea coal disease, tea phoma, tea anthracnose, healthy leaves, and tea white star disease were improved by 4.46 percentage points, 3.76 percentage points, 0.43 percentage points, 0.22 percentage points, and 5.23 percentage points respectively. The results showed that the model proposed had high classification accuracy and strong generalizability, which can promote the development of tea disease classification.

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田甜,程志友,鞠薇,張帥.基于SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL的茶葉病害小樣本分類方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(3):275-281. TIAN Tian, CHENG Zhiyou, JU Wei, ZHANG Shuai. Small Sample Classification of Tea Diseases Based on SimAM-ConvNeXt-FL[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(3):275-281.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-01
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