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基于PCIe級(jí)聯(lián)網(wǎng)口的農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)視頻高速傳輸系統(tǒng)研究
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(L202003)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31700479)


High-speed Transmission System for Agricultural Monitoring Video Based on PCIe Cascaded Network Interface
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    農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)智慧化需要實(shí)時(shí),、高效,、可靠的視頻數(shù)據(jù)處理和傳輸方案,為了解決傳統(tǒng)基于CPU和GPU架構(gòu)的系統(tǒng)速率低,、實(shí)時(shí)性差的問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于Zynq架構(gòu)的PCIe級(jí)聯(lián)網(wǎng)口的高速傳輸系統(tǒng)。針對(duì)PCIe接口開發(fā),,在硬件層面,,優(yōu)化配置 XDMA IP核參數(shù),完成接口的數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)引擎設(shè)計(jì),,并基于MIG 7 IP核優(yōu)化配置了DDR緩存區(qū),。在軟件層面,基于PCIe驅(qū)動(dòng),,調(diào)度VLC軟件完成視頻數(shù)據(jù)讀取,,實(shí)現(xiàn)板卡和上位機(jī)之間數(shù)據(jù)的快速收發(fā)和流暢播放。針對(duì)網(wǎng)口協(xié)議棧的實(shí)現(xiàn),,利用ARM可編程特性,調(diào)度LWIP輕量級(jí)協(xié)議棧,,完成TCP協(xié)議的開發(fā),,實(shí)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)口的數(shù)據(jù)快速收發(fā),避免了上位機(jī)CPU直接處理網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議的時(shí)延和運(yùn)算開銷,。此外調(diào)度AXI協(xié)議完成PCIe接口和網(wǎng)口的高速連通,。在Zynq MZ7030FA平臺(tái)上傳輸視頻文件對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行速率和可靠性實(shí)測(cè)。結(jié)果表明:網(wǎng)口傳輸速率達(dá)800Mb/s,,基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了千兆以太網(wǎng),;PCIe接口的最高傳輸速率達(dá)816MB/s,逼近硬件PCIe 2.0 x2的最高速率,,且整個(gè)系統(tǒng)在應(yīng)用層上實(shí)現(xiàn)了可靠傳輸,。本文的研究為農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)視頻傳輸應(yīng)用提供了高效可靠的解決方案,且系統(tǒng)具有較好的擴(kuò)展性和推廣性,。

    Abstract:

    The intelligence of agricultural monitoring requires real-time, efficient and reliable video data processing and transmission solutions. In order to solve the problems of low rate and poor real-time performance of traditional systems based on CPU and GPU architecture, a high-speed transmission system based on Zynq architecture with PCIe cascaded network interfaces was designed. For the development of PCIe interface, at the hardware level, XDMA IP core parameters were optimized, the interface data transceiver engine was designed, and DDR cache area was optimized based on MIG 7 IP core. At the software level, the PCIe driver was used to schedule VLC software for video data read operations, enabling fast data transmission and smooth playback between the board and the host computer. For the implementation of the network interface protocol stack, the ARM programmable feature was utilized to schedule the lightweight LWIP protocol stack and develop the TCP protocol, achieving fast data transmission for the network interface and avoiding the delay and computational overhead of the host computer CPU directly processing network protocols. Additionally, the AXI protocol was scheduled to establish high-speed connectivity between the PCIe interface and the network interface. Moreover, the rate and reliability of the system were also measured by transmitting video files on Zynq MZ7030FA platform. The results showed that the transmission rate of the network interface was 800Mb/s, that was, gigabit ethernet was basically realized; the maximum transmission rate of PCIe interface was 816MB/s, which was close to the maximum speed of hardware PCIe 2.0 x2, and the whole system achieved reliable transmission at the application layer. The research result can provide an efficient and reliable solution for the application of agricultural monitoring video transmission, and the system had good scalability and generalization.

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段瑞楓,陳艷,洪凱,張就,張海燕.基于PCIe級(jí)聯(lián)網(wǎng)口的農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)視頻高速傳輸系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(3):203-212. DUAN Ruifeng, CHEN Yan, HONG Kai, ZHANG Jiu, ZHANG Haiyan. High-speed Transmission System for Agricultural Monitoring Video Based on PCIe Cascaded Network Interface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(3):203-212.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-12-24
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