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可重構(gòu)仿生四足機器人傾覆后恢復(fù)機理與特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52005317)


Recovery Mechanism and Characteristics of Reconfigurable Bionic Quadruped Robot after Overturning
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境起伏多變,,邊界模糊,,大多呈非結(jié)構(gòu)化分布。四足機器人在復(fù)雜農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境中作業(yè)時,,易出現(xiàn)因傾覆失去運動能力的情況,,因此機器人需具備傾覆后自我恢復(fù)能力。傳統(tǒng)四足機器人傾覆后恢復(fù)多數(shù)依靠腿部運動來實現(xiàn),,而可重構(gòu)四足機器人,,可通過軀干與腿部協(xié)調(diào)運動來實現(xiàn)傾覆后自我恢復(fù)。本文基于可重構(gòu)軀干構(gòu)型多變,,得到了多種仿生形態(tài)的可重構(gòu)四足機器人,,規(guī)劃了基于可重構(gòu)理論的傾覆后恢復(fù)機理。對比傾覆后可重構(gòu)機器人利用軀干拱起折疊和單側(cè)翻轉(zhuǎn)折疊兩種恢復(fù)方式,,分析R1型,、R2型可重構(gòu)四足機器人恢復(fù)的運動特性。利用軟件ADAMS進行仿真,,對仿真數(shù)據(jù)進行分析,,證明了可重構(gòu)軀干比剛性軀干更有效地減少了恢復(fù)過程中的沖擊。最后設(shè)計樣機并進行實驗,,驗證機理實施的可行性與穩(wěn)定性,,研究結(jié)果表明其可降低實現(xiàn)靜態(tài)自我恢復(fù)的難度,。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural environments have many ups and downs, fuzzy boundaries, and mostly unstructured distributions. Quadrupedal robots operating in complex agricultural environments are very susceptible to tipping over and thus losing locomotion, and therefore, quadrupedal robots need to have the ability to recover after tipping over. Traditional quadrupedal robots rely on leg movement to recover from tipping in most cases, while reconfigurable quadrupedal robots can realize self-recovery after tipping through the coordinated movement of the torso and legs. Based on the variable configuration of the reconfigurable torso, bionic forms of reconfigurable quadruped robots were obtained, and the recovery mechanism after tipping based on the reconfigurable theory was planned. Then comparing the two recovery modes of the reconfigurable robots after tipping by using the torso arching and folding and unilateral flipping and folding, the kinematic characteristics of the recovery of the R1type and R2type reconfigurable quadrupedal robots were analyzed and got. Then simulation was carried out by using the software ADAMS, and the simulation data were analyzed to prove that the reconfigurable torso was more effective than the rigid torso in reducing the impact during the recovery process. Finally, a prototype was designed and experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility and stability of the mechanism implementation, and the experimental results showed that the post-collapse recovery mechanism can reduce the difficulty of realizing static self-recovery.

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張春燕,劉玉航,丁兵,楊杰.可重構(gòu)仿生四足機器人傾覆后恢復(fù)機理與特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(2):433-441,458. ZHANG Chunyan, LIU Yuhang, DING Bing, YANG Jie. Recovery Mechanism and Characteristics of Reconfigurable Bionic Quadruped Robot after Overturning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(2):433-441,,458.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-02-10
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