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基于區(qū)塊鏈的三文魚冷鏈多鏈協(xié)同監(jiān)管模型研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2001804-2)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目(BE2023315)


Blockchain Based Salmon Cold Chain Multi-chain Collaborative Supervision Model
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    在冷鏈行業(yè)集群式發(fā)展的背景下,,為解決在三文魚冷鏈多鏈協(xié)同過程中由于監(jiān)管數(shù)據(jù)持續(xù)性與碎片化所帶來的跨鏈簽名數(shù)據(jù)傳輸且真實(shí)性驗(yàn)證效率緩慢的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了基于區(qū)塊鏈的三文魚冷鏈多鏈協(xié)同監(jiān)管模型,,該模型包括基于聚合簽名算法的數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證與冷鏈模式監(jiān)管的方法,,該方法在提升跨鏈監(jiān)管數(shù)據(jù)真實(shí)性驗(yàn)證效率的同時(shí)保證了三文魚冷鏈監(jiān)管的細(xì)粒度與完整性。最后,,基于以太坊平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)了三文魚冷鏈多鏈協(xié)同監(jiān)管模型的原型系統(tǒng),。經(jīng)系統(tǒng)性能測(cè)試,在監(jiān)管性能方面,,多鏈架構(gòu)監(jiān)管性能相較于單鏈架構(gòu)平均提高17.98%,,且隨著區(qū)塊鏈交易增多,多鏈架構(gòu)監(jiān)管性能優(yōu)勢(shì)將更加明顯;在真實(shí)性驗(yàn)證效率方面,,根據(jù)驗(yàn)證時(shí)間曲線的趨勢(shì)線斜率分析,,傳統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證算法的斜率為57.448,而聚合簽名算法的斜率為0.553,。這表明隨著簽名數(shù)量的增加,,聚合簽名算法在驗(yàn)證效率方面具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì);在通信消耗方面,,傳統(tǒng)簽名算法所需要的簽名通信量在理論極限值下最多可達(dá)到4875B,,而聚合簽名算法所需的簽名通信量即使在未壓縮的情況下也一直保持在96B。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,,在三文魚冷鏈場(chǎng)景中,,聚合簽名與驗(yàn)證的方法在數(shù)據(jù)批量傳輸批量驗(yàn)證的條件下具有良好的效率優(yōu)勢(shì),為可信冷鏈監(jiān)管,、集群式冷鏈發(fā)展提供借鑒與參考,。

    Abstract:

    In the context of the cluster development in the cold chain industry, the challenge of cross-chain signature data transmission and slow verification efficiency caused by the continuity and fragmentation of regulatory data in the collaborative process of salmon cold chain management was addressed. To tackle this issue, a blockchain-based multi-chain collaborative regulatory model for salmon cold chain management was proposed. The model incorporated a data verification and cold chain pattern monitoring method based on the aggregate signature algorithm, which ensured both the authenticity and integrity of salmon cold chain management while enhancing the efficiency of cross-chain regulatory data verification.Furthermore, a prototype system of the multi-chain collaborative regulatory model for salmon cold chain management on the Ethereum platform was implemented. Performance testing of the system revealed that the multi-chain architecture showed an average improvement of 17.98% in regulatory performance compared with the single-chain architecture, with the advantage becoming more pronounced as the number of blockchain transactions were increased. In terms of verification efficiency, the slope analysis of the verification time curve indicated that the aggregate signature algorithm had a significant advantage with a slope of 0.553, as opposed to the traditional verification algorithm with a slope of 57.448. This demonstrated that the aggregate signature algorithm exhibited remarkable efficiency advantages as the number of signatures were increased.Regarding communication overhead, the traditional signature algorithm required a maximum signature communication of up to 4875B under theoretical limits, while the aggregate signature algorithm consistently maintained a signature communication of 96B, even without compression. The test results showed that the aggregate signature and verification method exhibited significant efficiency advantages in the batch data transmission and verification of the salmon cold chain scenario, providing valuable insights and references for trustworthy cold chain management and the development of clusterbased cold chains.

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孫傳恒,楊曉虎,羅娜,陳楓,徐大明,邢斌.基于區(qū)塊鏈的三文魚冷鏈多鏈協(xié)同監(jiān)管模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(1):360-370. SUN Chuanheng, YANG Xiaohu, LUO Na, CHEN Feng, XU Daming, XING Bin. Blockchain Based Salmon Cold Chain Multi-chain Collaborative Supervision Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):360-370.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-07
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