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基于StyleGAN2-ADA和改進(jìn)YOLO v7的葡萄葉片早期病害檢測(cè)方法
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新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2022D01C431)


Grape Disease Detection Method Based on StyleGAN2-ADA and Improved YOLO v7
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)葡萄早期病害的快速準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別,針對(duì)葡萄病害的相似表型癥狀識(shí)別率低及小病斑檢測(cè)困難的問題,,以葡萄黑腐病和黑麻疹病為研究對(duì)象,提出了一種基于自適應(yīng)鑒別器增強(qiáng)的樣式生成對(duì)抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)與改進(jìn)的YOLO v7相結(jié)合的葡萄黑腐病和黑麻疹病的病斑檢測(cè)方法。通過自適應(yīng)鑒別器增強(qiáng)的樣式生成對(duì)抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)和拉普拉斯濾波器的方差擴(kuò)充葡萄病害數(shù)據(jù),。采用MSRCP算法進(jìn)行圖像增強(qiáng),改善光照環(huán)境凸顯病斑特征。以YOLO v7網(wǎng)絡(luò)框架為基礎(chǔ),,將BiFormer注意力機(jī)制嵌入特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò),,強(qiáng)化目標(biāo)區(qū)域的關(guān)鍵特征;采用BiFPN代替PA-FPN,,更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)低層細(xì)節(jié)特征與高層語義信息融合,,以同時(shí)降低計(jì)算復(fù)雜度,;在YOLO v7的檢測(cè)頭部分嵌入SPD模塊,以提高模型對(duì)低分辨率圖像的檢測(cè)性能,;并采用CIoU與NWD損失函數(shù)組合對(duì)損失函數(shù)重新定義,,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)小目標(biāo)快速、準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,該方法病斑檢測(cè)精確率達(dá)到94.1%,相比原始算法提升5.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,與Faster R-CNN,、YOLO v3-SPP和YOLO v5x等模型相比分別提高3.3、3.8,、4.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)葡萄早期病害快速準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別,對(duì)于保障葡萄產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有重要意義,。

    Abstract:

    Black rot and brown spot disease of grapes are diseases that seriously threaten grape yields, and identification of grape diseases early is of great significance for disease prevention and control and grape yield. However, current disease detection methods have a high leakage rate. The black rot and brown spot were taken as the research objects, a method for detecting grape black rot and brown spot based on adaptive discriminator enhanced style generation adversarial network combined with improved YOLO v7 was proposed. Firstly, the grape disease data were expanded by the adaptive discriminator enhanced style generation adversarial network + deblurring processing. Secondly, the MSRCP algorithm was used to enhance the image and improve the lighting environment to highlight the characteristics of disease spots. Finally, based on the YOLO v7 network framework, the BiFormer attention mechanism was embedded in the feature extraction network to strengthen the key features of the target area. BiFPN was used instead of PA-FPN to better realize multi-scale feature fusion and reduce computational complexity. SPD module was introduced in the detection head section of YOLO v7 to improve the detection performance of low-resolution images. The combination of CIoU and NWD loss function was used to redefine the loss function to achieve rapid and accurate identification of small targets. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of spot detection in this method reached 94.1%, which was 5.7 percentage points higher than that of the original algorithm, and 3.3 percentage points, 3.8 percentage points, and 4.4 percentage points higher than that of Faster R-CNN, YOLO v3-SPP, and YOLO v5x models, respectively, which can realize the rapid and accurate identification of early grape diseases, which was of positive significance for ensuring the development of the grape industry.

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張林鍹,巴音塔娜,曾慶松.基于StyleGAN2-ADA和改進(jìn)YOLO v7的葡萄葉片早期病害檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(1):241-252. ZHANG Linxuan, BA Yintana, ZENG Qingsong. Grape Disease Detection Method Based on StyleGAN2-ADA and Improved YOLO v7[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(1):241-252.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-01
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