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基于特征波長(zhǎng)優(yōu)化的便攜式作物葉綠素檢測(cè)儀研究
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山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(重大科技創(chuàng)新工程)項(xiàng)目(2022CXGC020708-1),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31971785)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)教改項(xiàng)目(JG202026、QYJC202101,、JG202102,BH2022176)


Development of Handheld Chlorophyll Detector Based on Characteristic Wavelengths Optimization
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    摘要:

    為了滿足田間作物長(zhǎng)勢(shì)快速檢測(cè)與指導(dǎo)變量管理的需求,,基于作物葉綠素光譜響應(yīng)特征波長(zhǎng)篩選與優(yōu)化,開發(fā)了一款便攜式作物葉綠素檢測(cè)儀,。首先,,采用高光譜儀采集玉米冠層325~1075nm反射光譜,并采樣萃取葉片葉綠素含量真值,,開展葉綠素敏感響應(yīng)波長(zhǎng)篩選,。經(jīng)蒙特卡洛無信息變量消除(MC-UVE)算法在10~100個(gè)特征波長(zhǎng)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行變量篩選,表明采用50個(gè)特征波長(zhǎng)時(shí)具有最優(yōu)的葉綠素含量檢測(cè)能力,。其次,,選擇AS7265x型光譜傳感器,以半峰寬20nm的12個(gè)區(qū)間覆蓋篩選的50個(gè)波長(zhǎng),設(shè)計(jì)的葉綠素檢測(cè)儀包括傳感器,、主控制器,、顯示和控制等模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)作物冠層反射光數(shù)據(jù)采集,、處理,、顯示和存儲(chǔ)功能。開展傳感器反射率標(biāo)定與田間應(yīng)用測(cè)試,,基于傳感器獲取的反射率構(gòu)建葉綠素含量偏最小二乘檢測(cè)模型驗(yàn)證集決定系數(shù)為0.628;進(jìn)一步組合歸一化紅邊植被指數(shù)(NDRE:730,、900nm)和綠光歸一化差值植被指數(shù)(GNDVI:535,、900nm),檢測(cè)模型精度提高到0.69,,模型嵌入系統(tǒng)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了田間葉綠素含量快速檢測(cè),,為作物長(zhǎng)勢(shì)高效分析提供了技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the needs of rapid detection of crop growth and guide variable management, a portable crop chlorophyll detector was developed based on the selection and optimization of characteristic wavelength of crop chlorophyll spectral response. Firstly, the reflectance spectra of field leaves were collected by ASD spectrometers, and the true chlorophyll content of leaves was extracted to screen the wavelength of chlorophyll sensitive response based on hyperspectral reflectance. The Monre Carlo uninformative variables elimination (MC-UVE) algorithm was used to select 10~100 characteristic wavelengths, which showed that the optimal chlorophyll content detection ability was achieved when 50 characteristic wavelengths were used.Secondly, the AS7265x spectral sensor was selected to cover 50 wavelength positions screened in 12 intervals with FWHM (full width at half maximum) of 20nm. The chlorophyll detector was designed to include modules such as sensor, main controller, display and control, and realize the functions of collection, processing, display and storage of reflected spectral data of crop canopy.Sensor reflectivity calibration and field application tests were carried out, based on the reflectivity of 12 bandwidths, a partial least squares regression detection model of chlorophyll content was constructed, and the coefficient of determination of the verification set was 0.628. The normalized difference red edge index (NDRE: 730nm, 900nm) and the green normalized difference vegetative index (GNDVI: 535nm, 900nm) were further combined, and the accuracy of the detection model was improved to be 0.69. By embedding the model into the system, the rapid detection of chlorophyll content in the field was realized, which provided technical support for the efficient analysis of crop growth.

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李佳盟,王楠,李震,劉明佳,孫紅,李民贊.基于特征波長(zhǎng)優(yōu)化的便攜式作物葉綠素檢測(cè)儀研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s2):270-277. LI Jiameng, WANG Nan, LI Zhen, LIU Mingjia, SUN Hong, LI Minzan. Development of Handheld Chlorophyll Detector Based on Characteristic Wavelengths Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):270-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-16
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