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基于ECA-FV-CNN的水稻單籽粒質(zhì)量分級(jí)方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD1900701)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32201654)


Method for Single Rice Grain Weight Grading Based on ECA-FV-CNN
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    摘要:

    為解決傳統(tǒng)水稻質(zhì)量分級(jí)依靠人工分揀,工作量大,、錯(cuò)誤率高,、分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不嚴(yán)格等問題,本文提出一種基于ECA改進(jìn)的雙流卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型對(duì)水稻單粒質(zhì)量分級(jí)進(jìn)行研究,。首先,,獲取每組水稻單籽粒(本文以7顆水稻單籽粒為1組)正視和俯視圖像,對(duì)于5種簡(jiǎn)單的監(jiān)督模型(樸素貝葉斯,、決策樹,、隨機(jī)森林、最鄰近結(jié)點(diǎn)算法,、支持向量機(jī)),、基于遺傳算法和投票機(jī)制優(yōu)化的模型(GA-SVM),、集成模型(RF+GA-SVM),通過圖像預(yù)處理輪廓檢測(cè)分離出單籽粒圖像,,利用顏色矩,、LBP(Local binary pattern)和Canny算子提取籽粒顏色、紋理和邊緣特征,,并采用PCA(Principal component analysis)降維后進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,;而對(duì)于單流卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型、雙流卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型(FV-CNN)以及本文提出并構(gòu)建的基于ECA改進(jìn)的雙流卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型(EA-FV-CNN),,則使用預(yù)處理后的圖像進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,。將上述多種模型進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)基于ECA改進(jìn)的雙流卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型性能最好,,其在單粒質(zhì)量三分級(jí),、四分級(jí)和五分級(jí)準(zhǔn)確率分別達(dá)94.0%、92.3%和71.0%,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,使用基于ECA改進(jìn)的雙流卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型能夠提高水稻單粒質(zhì)量的分級(jí)精度,彌補(bǔ)傳統(tǒng)方法的不足,,規(guī)范籽粒篩選分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to solve the problems that traditional grain weight classification depends on manual sorting, such as heavy workload, high error rate and lax classification standard, an improved two-stream convolutional neural network model was proposed based on ECA to classify rice by single grain weight. Firstly, images of each group of rice (a group consists seven single rice grains) were taken from two different perspectives: front view and top view. For five traditional supervised models (naive Bayes, decision tree, random forest, K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine), voting mechanism optimization based on genetic algorithm (GA)(GA-SVM) and integrated model (RF+GA-SVM), single grain images were separated through image preprocessing and contour detection. Color moment, local binary pattern (LBP) and Canny operator were used to extract grain color, texture and edge features. And then through principal component analysis (PCA), the principal features were extracted to train each model. For the constructed single-stream convolutional neural network model, two-stream convolutional neural network model (FV-CNN) and the improved two-stream convolutional neural network model were proposed based on ECA (ECA-FV-CNN), the pre-processed images were divided into training set, verification set and test set according to the ratio of 6∶2∶2, and data enhancement were carried out for each data set, and then the models were trained. By comparing and analyzing the above models, the traditional machine learning model, RF+GA-SVM, had the best effect, but its highest accuracy was only 72% when the single grain weight was set for three-graded. Experimental verification showed that the ECA-FV-CNN model proposed had the best performance, and its accuracy for the single grain weight classification of three-graded, four-graded and five-graded reached 94.0%, 92.3% and 71.0%, respectively. However, the accuracies of single-stream convolutional neural network model and FV-CNN model for single grain weight grading were 92.7%, 91.1%, 61.1% and 93.0%, 91.6%, 65.6%, respectively. The grading effect of FV-CNN model was better than that of single-stream convolutional neural network model in three experiments, which showed that the two-branch network training was better than that of single-branch rice single grain weight grading. The accuracy of ECA-FV-CNN model in three grading experiments was 16.2% higher than that of single-stream convolutional neural network model and 8.2% higher than that of FV-CNN model. The results showed that the introduction of ECA module was effective for rice single grain classification, and the improved two-stream convolutional neural network model based on ECA can improve the classification accuracy of rice single grain weight, and the classification of rice single grain weight can be achieved by using computer vision technology, making up for the shortcomings of traditional methods, and improving the classification standard of grain screening.

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陳孟燕,王敏娟,宋青峰,朱新廣,李民贊,鄭立華.基于ECA-FV-CNN的水稻單籽粒質(zhì)量分級(jí)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s2):235-243. CHEN Mengyan, WANG Minjuan, SONG Qingfeng, ZHU Xinguang, LI Minzan, ZHENG Lihua. Method for Single Rice Grain Weight Grading Based on ECA-FV-CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):235-243.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-29
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