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低數(shù)據(jù)集下基于ASPP-YOLO v5的莧菜識別方法研究
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LH2020E02),、新一輪黑龍江省“雙一流”學(xué)科協(xié)同創(chuàng)新成果項(xiàng)目(LJGXCG2023-038)和財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-04)


Method for Amaranth Identification Based on ASPP-YOLO v5 Model in Low Data Set
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    摘要:

    針對田間莧菜識別存在準(zhǔn)確率低,、樣本數(shù)量少等問題,,通過引入擴(kuò)展感受野和提取上下文信息的ASPP注意力機(jī)制改進(jìn)YOLO v5莧菜識別模型,,在低數(shù)據(jù)集下改進(jìn)后的模型能夠顯著提高F1值和mAP。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在低數(shù)據(jù)集下引入ASPP注意力機(jī)制后莧菜識別模型F1值提高13個(gè)百分點(diǎn),、mAP提高18.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。采用橫向錄制的方式莧菜被檢測到的概率提高15.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。因此,,本研究為莧菜或其他雜草在低數(shù)據(jù)集下的識別提供了有效的方法,為農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的雜草識別和管理研究提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and small number of samples in field amaranth identification, the YOLO v5 amaranth identification model was improved by introducing ASPP attention mechanism of expanding receptive field and extracting context information. The improved model would significantly improve F1 value and mAP index under low data set. The experimental results showed that the F1 value and mAP of amaranth identification model was increased by 13 percentage points and 18.6 percentage points after the introduction of ASPP attention mechanism in low data set. The detection rate of amaranth was increased by 15.4 percentage points with horizontal recording. Therefore, the research provided an effective method for the identification of amaranth or other weeds under low data sets, and prepared for the research of weed identification and management in the agricultural field.

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張繼成,侯郁碩,鄭萍,夏士興.低數(shù)據(jù)集下基于ASPP-YOLO v5的莧菜識別方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(s2):223-228. ZHANG Jicheng, HOU Yushuo, ZHENG Ping, XIA Shixing. Method for Amaranth Identification Based on ASPP-YOLO v5 Model in Low Data Set[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(s2):223-228.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-26
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