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中間集拋后送式雙側(cè)斜輸煙草培土機設(shè)計與試驗
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湖南省自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(2021JJ30344)、湖南省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項目(2022JJ40168)和湖南省長沙市煙草公司一般項目(2021kjc-js166)


Design and Test of Soil-banking Machine with Centralized Soil Feeding and Double-sided Lateral Delivery for Tobacco
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    摘要:

    針對南方丘陵山區(qū)煙葉種植區(qū)傳統(tǒng)銑拋式培土作業(yè)存在土塊拋送不集中,、定點覆土效果差等問題,,采用“旋耕碎土—集中后拋—斜置送土”的作業(yè)方式,設(shè)計一款中間集拋后送式雙側(cè)斜輸煙草培土機,。根據(jù)土壤銑削加工和土壤螺旋輸送器輸送原理,,對整機土壤加工關(guān)鍵部件進行了研究,分析集中后拋斜輸過程,,確定了培土機的主要結(jié)構(gòu)和工作參數(shù),。利用EDEM離散元仿真,建立培土作業(yè)仿真模型,,以機具前進速度,、旋耕深度、螺旋輸送器軸轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗因素,,培土高度,、培土幅度、取土率為試驗指標,,進行了二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)回歸仿真試驗與優(yōu)化,,得到最優(yōu)工作參數(shù)。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,,作業(yè)后溝底土壤松碎,,培土土量均勻,培土高度為24.37mm,,培土幅度為130.42mm,,取土率為21.19%,與仿真結(jié)果誤差分別為12.21%,、1.90%,、10.44%。能夠滿足煙田培土需求,,為煙草培土技術(shù)農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合提供了新途徑。

    Abstract:

    Soil cultivation, the part and parcel of crop farming, can provide a good peripheral environment for tobacco growth. In order to solve the problems of traditional soil cultivation's operation, including the lack of centralized throwing soil and the poor effect of fixed-point covering soil at tobacco fields in southern China. The soil-banking machine with centralized soil feeding and double-sided lateral delivery was designed for tobacco based on the mode of breaking up the soil after rotary tilling, centralizing throwing soil and soil lateral delivery. The soil engaging component was researched and the process about centralized soil throwing and lateral delivery on the basis of the theory of soil milling and soil auger conveying was analyzed, and the main structure and operation parameters of the equipment was confirmed. Based on the EDEM discrete element simulation technology, a component-soil simulation model was established. The forward speed, rotary tillage depth, and rotation speed of the auger shaft were the test factors. The soil height, soil width, and soil fetching rate were used as test indicators, and the simulated quadratic orthogonal rotation regression test was carried out. Field experiments were conducted on the basis of simulation. On the basis of simulation test values, the test factors were optimized and analyzed. It illuminated that when the forward speed was 0.4m/s, the rotary tillage depth was 60mm and rotation speed of the auger shaft was 339r/min, and the soil height was 27.76mm, the soil width was 132.94mm, and the soil fetching rate was 23.66%. The field test results showed that the soil at the trench was loosened and cultivated soil working was stable, and its soil height was 24.37mm, soil width was 130.42mm, and soil fetching rate was 21.19%. The deviation of the test index was respectively 12.21%, 1.90% and 10.44%, and the research result would provide a way to strengthen integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy about tobacco soil cultivation technology.

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羅海峰,張晟,吳明亮,王成偉,何激光,蔣嘯虎.中間集拋后送式雙側(cè)斜輸煙草培土機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(12):97-108,,165. LUO Haifeng, ZHANG Sheng, WU Mingliang, WANG Chengwei, HE Jiguang, JIANG Xiaohu. Design and Test of Soil-banking Machine with Centralized Soil Feeding and Double-sided Lateral Delivery for Tobacco[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(12):97-108,,165.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-09-27
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