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基于混沌表示和特征注意力機(jī)制的機(jī)床兩軸動(dòng)態(tài)誤差預(yù)測(cè)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(52375083),、重慶市自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0372),、川渝聯(lián)合實(shí)施重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(CSTB2022TIAD-CUX0017),、重慶市研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(CYS22657)和重慶理工大學(xué)國(guó)家“兩金”培育項(xiàng)目(2022PYZ005)


Dynamic Error Prediction of Machine Tool Two-axis Based on Chaotic Representation and Feature Attention Mechanism
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)方法難以揭示機(jī)床多軸插補(bǔ)動(dòng)態(tài)誤差的序列產(chǎn)生機(jī)制,,各時(shí)間維度上的誤差時(shí)序特征存在相互關(guān)聯(lián)的問題,,提出一種融合混沌表示(Chaotic representation,,CR)和特征注意力機(jī)制(Feature attention mechanism,F(xiàn)A)的級(jí)聯(lián)動(dòng)態(tài)誤差預(yù)測(cè)模型,。首先,,在證明多元?jiǎng)討B(tài)誤差時(shí)變演化具有混沌特性的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)其進(jìn)行相空間重構(gòu),,將動(dòng)態(tài)誤差參數(shù)時(shí)間序列背后隱藏的信息在相空間中進(jìn)行表達(dá),。然后,融合特征注意力機(jī)制在時(shí)間維度上動(dòng)態(tài)分配相點(diǎn)特征權(quán)重的同時(shí)降低高維演化相空間信息冗余,,進(jìn)一步重塑原系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)力學(xué)狀態(tài)向量空間,。最后,,考慮到混沌時(shí)變演化具有長(zhǎng)程相關(guān)性,采用雙向長(zhǎng)短期記憶(Bi-directional long short-term memory,,Bi-LSTM)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型逼近混沌相空間內(nèi)的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性,,實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)誤差混沌時(shí)間序列信息的有效預(yù)測(cè)。通過XK-L540型數(shù)控銑床實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的算例表明,,相較于CRFA-LSTM模型,,以及單一級(jí)聯(lián)模型CR-Bi-LSTM、FA-Bi-LSTM,,本文算法的均方根誤差分別降低約35%,、16%和43%。

    Abstract:

    To address the problem that traditional methods are difficult to reveal the sequence generation mechanism of dynamic error in machine tool multi-axis interpolation and the error time series features in each time dimension are interrelated, a cascaded dynamic error prediction model integrating chaotic representation (CR) and feature attention mechanism (FA) was proposed. Firstly, on the basis of proving that the time-varying evolution of multivariate dynamic error had chaotic characteristics, the phase space was reconstructed to represent the hidden information behind the time series of dynamic error parameters in the phase space. Then the fused feature attention mechanism further reshaped the dynamical state vector space of the original system by dynamically assigning phase point feature weights in the time dimension while reducing the redundancy of information in the high-dimensional evolution phase space. Finally, considering the long-range correlation of chaotic time-varying evolution, the bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network model was used to approximate the dynamics in the chaotic phase space to achieve the effective prediction of dynamic error chaotic time series information. Compared with the Bi-LSTM model and the single cascade models CR-Bi-LSTM and FA-Bi-LSTM, the root mean square error of this algorithm was reduced by about 35%, 16% and 43%, respectively, as shown by the example of XK-L540 CNC milling machine with real data. The algorithm realized the phase space expression of dynamic error sequence generation mechanism in time dimension, and constantly played the main role of key phase point feature, with high prediction accuracy.

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杜柳青,李寶釧,余永維.基于混沌表示和特征注意力機(jī)制的機(jī)床兩軸動(dòng)態(tài)誤差預(yù)測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(11):451-458. DU Liuqing, LI Baochuan, YU Yongwei. Dynamic Error Prediction of Machine Tool Two-axis Based on Chaotic Representation and Feature Attention Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(11):451-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-11-10
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