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基于無人機偏振遙感的水稻冠層氮素含量反演模型
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遼寧省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項目(2023JH2/101300120)


Inversion Model of Nitrogen Content of Rice Canopy Based on UAV Polarimetric Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    受水稻冠層幾何結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,,傳統(tǒng)的無人機高光譜獲取到的反射光譜信息中包含與水稻內(nèi)部組成物質(zhì)無關(guān)的鏡面反射信息,,從而影響水稻氮素含量的反演精度,因此在利用無人機獲取水稻冠層反射光譜信息時,,有必要考慮通過偏振測量技術(shù)去除反射光譜中的鏡面反射分量,,進而實現(xiàn)提升水稻氮素含量反演精度的目的?;跓o人機偏振遙感測量得到的水稻分蘗期多角度偏振光譜數(shù)據(jù)和與之對應(yīng)的氮素含量數(shù)據(jù),,采用植被指數(shù)方法分析二者之間的相關(guān)性,得到了水稻冠層偏振光譜數(shù)據(jù)與其對應(yīng)氮素含量相關(guān)性最高時對應(yīng)的角度,,選取該觀測角度下的偏振光譜數(shù)據(jù),,利用連續(xù)投影法(Successive projections algorithm,,SPA)提取特征波段,在此基礎(chǔ)上,,基于數(shù)學變換的方法,,提出了構(gòu)建植被指數(shù)的新思路,構(gòu)建了由2個波段組成的偏振光譜植被指數(shù)(Polarisation spectrum vegetation index,,PSVI),,并利用線性回歸方法建立水稻冠層氮素含量的反演模型。結(jié)果表明,,通過對不同觀測天頂角下水稻冠層偏振光譜數(shù)據(jù)與氮素含量相關(guān)性分析,,得到最佳觀測角度為-15°(后向觀測15°);利用連續(xù)投影法提取得到該角度下偏振光譜信息中的6個特征波長為500,、566,、663、691,、736,、763nm;運用數(shù)學變換思想構(gòu)建了由波長500nm和566nm組成的偏振光譜植被指數(shù)(PSVI),;將PSVI作為模型輸入,,利用線性回歸方法建立水稻冠層氮素含量反演模型,模型訓練集R2為0.7838,,RMSE為0.428mg/g,;驗證集RMSE為0.662mg/g,反演結(jié)果優(yōu)于差值植被指數(shù)(Difference vegetation index,,DSI),、比值植被指數(shù)(Ratio vegetation index,RVI)等常見的植被指數(shù)構(gòu)建的氮素含量反演模型,。綜上,,基于無人機獲取的水稻分蘗期偏振光譜數(shù)據(jù),以PSVI植被指數(shù)作為模型輸入,,能提升水稻冠層氮素含量的反演精度,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the geometry of the rice canopy, the reflectance spectral information obtained by conventional UAV hyperspectroscopy contains specular reflection information which is not related to the internal composition of rice, thus affecting the inversion accuracy of the nitrogen content of rice. The inversion accuracy of rice nitrogen content was improved by removing the specular reflection component from the reflectance spectra. Based on the multi-angle polarimetric spectral data of rice tillering stage and the corresponding nitrogen content data obtained from UAV polarimetric remote sensing measurements, the correlation between them was analysed by the vegetation index method, and the angle with the highest correlation between the polarimetric spectral data of the rice canopy and its corresponding nitrogen content was obtained. The polarisation spectrum vegetation index (PSVI) was constructed based on a mathematical transformation method. The inverse model of the nitrogen content of the rice canopy was developed by using a linear regression method. The results were as follows: the best observation angle of -15° (15° for backward observation) was obtained by analyzing the correlation between the polarisation spectral data and the nitrogen content of the rice canopy at different observation zenith angles; the six characteristic bands of the polarisation spectral information at this angle were extracted by the continuous projection method, specifically 500nm, 566nm, 663nm, 691nm, 736nm and 763nm; the mathematical transformation idea was applied to the polarization spectral vegetation index (PSVI), consisting of 500nm and 566nm was constructed; the PSVI was used as the model input, and the linear regression method was used to establish the inversion model of nitrogen content in the rice canopy. The inversion results were better than the inverse models of nitrogen content constructed by difference vegetation index (DSI), ratio vegetation index (RVI) and other common vegetation indices. In conclusion, based on the polarization spectral data of rice tillering stage acquired by UAV and using PSVI vegetation index as model input, the accuracy of inversion of nitrogen content in rice canopy can be improved.

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許童羽,楊佳欣,白駒馳,金忠煜,郭忠輝,于豐華.基于無人機偏振遙感的水稻冠層氮素含量反演模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(10):171-178. XU Tongyu, YANG Jiaxin, BAI Juchi, JIN Zhongyu, GUO Zhonghui, YU Fenghua. Inversion Model of Nitrogen Content of Rice Canopy Based on UAV Polarimetric Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):171-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-25
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