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基于魚形顆粒群追蹤的貫流泵魚類撞擊損傷特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52209111、51979125),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20220542、BK20211547)和江蘇省水利科技項(xiàng)目(2021007)


Fish Strike Damage in Tubular Pump Based on Fish-shaped Particle Tracking Method
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    摘要:

    葉片撞擊是魚類過泵損傷的最主要因素,,為了研究魚類通過貫流泵的撞擊損傷特性,,基于CFD-DEM耦合方法,通過修改耦合接口代碼優(yōu)化曳力計(jì)算模型,,研究貫流泵中魚體與葉片及壁面撞擊后的運(yùn)動行為及受力損傷,。以簡化的平板撞擊魚類為數(shù)值模擬的切入點(diǎn),分析了魚體受到撞擊損傷的影響因素,,并預(yù)測魚體的過泵損傷死亡率,。結(jié)果表明:通過數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)擬合,得到導(dǎo)致魚體長度與葉片前緣厚度之比(L/d)為2時(shí)魚類死亡的撞擊力閾值為2446N,;減小葉片前緣傾角,、減小魚體撞擊速度、增大葉片前緣厚度,,可降低魚體與葉片前緣碰撞受力來降低魚體的受力損傷,;貫流泵中魚體與葉片前緣碰撞產(chǎn)生的撞擊力最大,撞擊損傷最嚴(yán)重,,是貫流泵裝置中造成魚類死亡的主要部件,;泵站來流中魚體尺度越小,葉片撞擊概率越低,,減小L/d,,可以降低前緣撞擊力,從而提高魚類過泵存活率,。

    Abstract:

    The strike of blades is the most important factor for the damage to fish passing through the pump. In order to study the strike damage characteristics of fish passing through the tubular pump, based on the CFD-DEM coupling method, the drag force calculation model was optimized by modifying the coupling interface to study the movement behavior and force damage of the fish after striking with the blade and wall of the tubular pump. Taking the simplified plate strike on fish as the starting point of numerical simulation, the influencing factors of strike damage caused by the collision between fish body and blade were analyzed, and the death caused by over-pump damage of fish body was predicted. The results showed that the strike damage caused by fish body collision was related to the strike force on fish body. Increasing the front edge thickness, reducing the front edge inclination angle, and reducing the strike speed can reduce the strike force between the fish body and the blade leading edge to reduce the stress damage of the fish body. It was reasonable to obtain the impact force threshold of 2446N that led to the death of L/d=2 fish; increasing the front edge thickness, reducing the front edge inclination angle, and reducing the strike speed can reduce the collision force between fish body and leading edge of blade, thereby reducing the impact damage of fish; the strike force between fish and leading edge of the blade of pump was the largest, and its strike damage was the most severe, which meant that the leading edge of blade of pump was the main part responsible for fish death in the tubular pump device; the smaller the size of fish body in the inlet flow of pump station was, the lower the probability of blade strike was; reducing the ratio L/d of the length of fish body to thickness of leading edge of the blade could reduce the strike force of leading edge, thereby improving the survival rate of fish passing through the pump.

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張德勝,史科航,潘強(qiáng),施衛(wèi)東.基于魚形顆粒群追蹤的貫流泵魚類撞擊損傷特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(10):152-160. ZHANG Desheng, SHI Kehang, PAN Qiang, SHI Weidong. Fish Strike Damage in Tubular Pump Based on Fish-shaped Particle Tracking Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):152-160.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-10
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