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基于遺傳變鄰域搜索算法的農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)調(diào)度優(yōu)化研究
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中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(農(nóng)科院辦(2014)216號(hào))和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)(S202215)


Agricultural Machinery Cross-region Scheduling Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm Variable Neighborhood Search
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    摘要:

    智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展促使多區(qū)域互聯(lián)農(nóng)機(jī)的調(diào)度追求更高的實(shí)時(shí)性,,為更合理配置農(nóng)機(jī)資源,農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)作業(yè)已成為完成“三夏”機(jī)收任務(wù)的主要服務(wù)模式,?;谛←?zhǔn)斋@機(jī)跨區(qū)作業(yè)真實(shí)場(chǎng)景,研究了帶時(shí)間窗的多庫(kù),、多機(jī)型的農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)調(diào)度問題,,同時(shí)考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)成本和環(huán)境成本,建立以最小調(diào)度成本為目標(biāo)的跨區(qū)調(diào)度模型。根據(jù)問題特征,,設(shè)計(jì)遺傳變鄰域搜索算法(Genetic algorithm variable neighborhood search,,GAVNS),該方法通過交叉,、隨機(jī)擾動(dòng),、自適應(yīng)鄰域選擇等操作,使解的搜索更加高效和靈活,。對(duì)我國(guó)黃淮海平原72個(gè)小麥生產(chǎn)區(qū)縣的作業(yè)需求進(jìn)行計(jì)算與分析:不同算法相比,,本文設(shè)計(jì)的算法得到最優(yōu)解的迭代次數(shù)更低、收斂速度更快,,求得的目標(biāo)函數(shù)值較遺傳算法,、變鄰域搜索算法分別降低16.41%、11.15%,;對(duì)比不同調(diào)度模式,,開放路徑模式更有利于提升跨區(qū)調(diào)度服務(wù)效率,較閉合路徑模式,,調(diào)度成本降低17.76%,。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the rapid advancement of smart agriculture has spurred the pursuit of higher real-time scheduling for inter-connected agricultural machinery across multiple regions. This approach aims to achieve more reasonable allocation of agricultural machinery resources. Cross-regional agricultural machinery operations have emerged as the principal service mode for completing the tasks of the “three summer” harvest. Drawing from real-world scenarios of cross-regional wheat harvesting machinery operations, the cross-regional scheduling problem involving multiple depots and machinery types was investigated, incorporating time windows. Economic and environmental costs were simultaneously considered, leading to the establishment of a cross-regional scheduling model with the objective of minimizing scheduling costs. Tailored to the characteristics of the problem, a genetic algorithm variable neighborhood search (GAVNS) was designed. This algorithm enhanced efficiency and flexibility in solution search through operations like crossover, random perturbations, and adaptive neighborhood selection. The operational demands of 72 wheat-producing counties in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in China were computed and analyzed. Comparative analysis revealed that the proposed algorithm outperformed alternative algorithms in terms of reduced iteration count to reach the optimal solution and faster convergence speed, with 16.41% decrease compared with the genetic algorithm and 11.15% decrease compared with the variable neighborhood search algorithm in terms of the objective function value. Furthermore, different scheduling modes were compared, highlighting the open path mode as more conducive to enhancing crossregional scheduling service efficiency, leading to 17.76% reduction in scheduling costs compared with the closed path mode.

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曹光喬,馬斌,陳聰,任保鑫,胡朝中.基于遺傳變鄰域搜索算法的農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)調(diào)度優(yōu)化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(10):114-123. CAO Guangqiao, MA Bin, CHEN Cong, REN Baoxin, HU Chaozhong. Agricultural Machinery Cross-region Scheduling Optimization Based on Genetic Algorithm Variable Neighborhood Search[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(10):114-123.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-08-02
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