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運(yùn)動(dòng)副分布順序?qū)Σ⒙?lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)與動(dòng)力學(xué)性能的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975062)


Influence of Different Distribution Order of Joints on Kinematic and Dynamic Performance of Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征(POC)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湓O(shè)計(jì)理論,設(shè)計(jì)了兩種零耦合度且部分運(yùn)動(dòng)解耦的三自由度兩平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(2T1R)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),它們具有相同運(yùn)動(dòng)副類型和數(shù)目,但在支鏈中的分布順序不同;對(duì)這兩種機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了方位特征、自由度及耦合度等主要拓?fù)涮卣鞣治觯⒔o出其拓?fù)浣馕鍪剑桓鶕?jù)拓?fù)涮卣鬟\(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)建模原理,求解了這兩種機(jī)構(gòu)的符號(hào)式位置正反解,分別分析了兩種機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間和機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)生奇異的條件及奇異位形;根據(jù)基于虛功原理的序單開(kāi)鏈法對(duì)兩種機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行逆向動(dòng)力學(xué)建模,分別求得兩種機(jī)構(gòu)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力;對(duì)比兩種機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)與動(dòng)力學(xué)性能,并給出優(yōu)選機(jī)型。給出了優(yōu)選機(jī)型用于水果深加工中智能分揀、輸送等應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景的概念設(shè)計(jì)。

    Abstract:

    According to the topology design theory of parallel mechanism based on the position and orientation characteristics (POC), two three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) two-translation-one-rotation (2T1R) parallel mechanisms(PMs) with zero coupling degree and partial motion decoupling were designed, which had the same type and number of kinematic pairs, but the distribution order was different in the branches. Firstly, the main topological characteristics of these two PMs, such as orientation, DOF and coupling degree, were analyzed, and their topological analytical expressions were given. Secondly, according to the kinematic modeling principle based on topological characteristics, the symbolic forward and reverse position solutions of the two PMs were solved, and the workspace, singular conditions and configurations of the two PMs were analyzed respectively. At the same time, according to the single-open-chain method based on virtual work principle, the reverse dynamics of the two PMs were established, and the actuated forces of the two PMs were obtained respectively. Furthermore, the kinematics and dynamics performances of the two PMs were compared, and the optimal PM was suggested. Finally, the conceptual design of the application scenario of the optimal PM used for intelligent sorting and conveying in fruit deep processing was given. The research result can provide a technical basis for the structural design and practical application of this mechanism.

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沈惠平,仲銳,李菊,李濤.運(yùn)動(dòng)副分布順序?qū)Σ⒙?lián)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)與動(dòng)力學(xué)性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(7):412-426. SHEN Huiping, ZHONG Rui, LI Ju, LI Tao. Influence of Different Distribution Order of Joints on Kinematic and Dynamic Performance of Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(7):412-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-07-10
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