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導(dǎo)流式輸水管網(wǎng)消能裝置設(shè)計(jì)與影響因素研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52269011)


Energy Dissipation Device Design and Influencing Factors of Diversion Water Transmission Network
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    摘要:

    為了保障山區(qū)輸水管網(wǎng)運(yùn)行安全,,設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)流式輸水管網(wǎng)消能裝置,。裝置由上殼體、消能空腔和下殼體組成,,設(shè)置入口端和出口端,,消能空腔內(nèi)設(shè)有均勻間隔的消能板和導(dǎo)流孔。采用Fluent數(shù)值模擬和驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)對(duì)試驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,設(shè)置3種入口流速,、3種導(dǎo)流孔徑比例和有無(wú)導(dǎo)流片開(kāi)展全因素試驗(yàn),并對(duì)2種導(dǎo)流孔直徑進(jìn)行消能率對(duì)比試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明:在保證過(guò)流能力下,,入口流速和導(dǎo)流孔徑均對(duì)消能率起主導(dǎo)作用,入口流速越大,,即流量越大,,消能率越好。消能率與導(dǎo)流孔徑負(fù)相關(guān),,導(dǎo)流孔徑越小越有利于消能,。當(dāng)基礎(chǔ)孔徑相同時(shí),為同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足過(guò)流能力且確保消能達(dá)到較好效果,,建議選擇導(dǎo)流孔徑比例保持不變布置方式,。入口流速為1.0m/s時(shí),局部水頭損失占總水頭損失的96.3%,所以當(dāng)計(jì)算總水頭損失時(shí),,可以忽略沿程水頭損失,。當(dāng)入口流速小于4.0m/s時(shí),選擇不安裝導(dǎo)流片,,達(dá)到4.0m/s時(shí),,有無(wú)導(dǎo)流片消能率基本持平,大于5.0m/s后,,選用安裝導(dǎo)流片消能效果更優(yōu),。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure the safety of mountain water transmission network, the diversion type energy dissipation device was designed. The device was composed of an upper shell, an energy dissipation cavity and a lower shell, which was provided with an inlet end and an outlet end. The energy dissipation cavity was provided with an evenly spaced energy dissipation plate and a diversion hole. Fluent numerical simulation and experiments were used to verify the test method. Three inlet velocity rates, three diversion aperture ratios and the presence or absence of diversion plates were set to carry out all-factor tests, and energy dissipation rate comparison tests were carried out on the diameters of two diversion holes. The results showed that under the guarantee of overflow capacity, the inlet velocity and diversion aperture both played a leading role in energy dissipation rate. The larger the inlet velocity was, the larger the flow rate was, the better the energy dissipation rate would be. The energy dissipation rate was negatively correlated with the diversion aperture, and the smaller the diversion aperture was, the better the energy dissipation was. When the base aperture was the same, in order to satisfy the overflow capacity at the same time and ensure the dissipation of energy to achieve a better effect, it was recommended to choose the diversion aperture ratio unchanged arrangement. When the inlet velocity was 1.0m/s, the local head loss accounts was 96.3% of the total head loss, so when calculating the total head loss, frictional head loss can be ignored.When inlet velocity was less than 4.0m/s, when choosing not to install the deflector, it can be up to 4.0m/s, the presence of deflector dissipation was flat, when it was more than 5.0m/s, the effect was better when choosing to install deflector energy dissipation.

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喻黎明,張玉勝,崔吉林,李娜,楊汶翰,郝志銘.導(dǎo)流式輸水管網(wǎng)消能裝置設(shè)計(jì)與影響因素研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):319-327. YU Liming, ZHANG Yusheng, CUI Jilin, LI Na, YANG Wenhan, HAO Zhiming. Energy Dissipation Device Design and Influencing Factors of Diversion Water Transmission Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):319-327.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-27
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-03
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