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基于無人機(jī)-衛(wèi)星遙感升尺度的土壤水分監(jiān)測(cè)模型研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0403302)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41804029、51979232,、51979234)


Soil Moisture Monitoring Model Based on UAV-Satellite Remote Sensing Scale-up
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    摘要:

    土壤水分是研究土壤-植物-大氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)中能量與物質(zhì)交換的關(guān)鍵,,通過尺度轉(zhuǎn)換方法將無人機(jī)遙感數(shù)據(jù)上推以修正衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù),可有效改善衛(wèi)星遙感反演模型精度,。本文以河套灌區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,,分別采用重采樣和TsHARP升尺度法,,引入多元線性回歸(MLR)、BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(BPNN)和支持向量機(jī)(SVM)算法構(gòu)建不同土壤深度下無人機(jī)-衛(wèi)星升尺度土壤含水率反演模型,。研究結(jié)果表明:重采樣升尺度法在不同土壤深度下模型整體精度由高到低依次為SVM,、MLR、BPNN,,其中在土壤深度0~60cm下采用SVM模型最優(yōu),,R2達(dá)到0.571,RMSE為0.022%,;TsHARP升尺度法在不同土壤深度下模型整體精度由高到低依次為BPNN,、SVM、MLR,,其中在土壤深度0~60cm下采用BPNN模型最優(yōu),,R2達(dá)到0.829,RMSE為0.015%,。與升尺度修正前對(duì)應(yīng)土壤深度模型對(duì)比,,兩種升尺度方法均能明顯提高衛(wèi)星遙感對(duì)土壤含水率的反演精度,但TsHARP升尺度法整體優(yōu)于重采樣法,;重采樣法的R2由0.413提升至0.571,,RMSE由0.026%降至0.022%(降幅15.4%);TsHARP升尺度法的R2由0.428提升至0.829,,RMSE由0.025%降至0.015%(降幅40.0%),。本研究可為大尺度范圍灌區(qū)土壤水分高精度監(jiān)測(cè)提供理論和技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    Soil moisture is the key to the study of energy and material exchange in the soil-plant-atmosphere circulatory system. Using the scale conversion method to push up the remote sensing data from the UAV to correct the satellite data can effectively improve the accuracy of the satellite remote sensing inversion model. Taking Hetao Irrigation Area as the research object, the resampling and TsHARP scale-up method were adopted respectively, and algorithms such as multiple linear regression (MLR), BP neural network (BPNN) and support vector machine (SVM) were introduced to construct UAV-satellite scale-up soil moisture content inversion model under different soil depths. The research results showed that the overall accuracy of the resampling scale-up method was SVM, MLR and BPNN from high to low in different soil depths, among which the SVM model was the best when the soil depth was 0~60cm, R2 was 0.571, and RMSE was 0.022%. The overall accuracy of the model of TsHARP scale-up method under different soil depths was BPNN, SVM and MLR from high to low, among which the BPNN model was the best under 0~60cm soil depth, R2 was 0.829, and RMSE was 0.015%. Compared with the corresponding soil depth model before scaling up, both scale-up methods can significantly improve the retrieval accuracy of soil moisture content from satellite remote sensing, but TsHARP scale-up method was better than resampling method as a whole; R2 of resampling method was increased from 0.413 to 0.571, and RMSE was decreased from 0.026% to 0.022% (a decrease of 15.4%); R2 of TsHARP scale-up method was increased from 0.428 to 0.829, and RMSE was decreased from 0.025% to 0.015% (a decrease of 40.0%). The research result can provide theoretical and technical support for highprecision monitoring of soil moisture in large-scale irrigation areas.

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馬儀,黃組桂,賈江棟,羅林育,王爽,姚一飛.基于無人機(jī)-衛(wèi)星遙感升尺度的土壤水分監(jiān)測(cè)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):307-318. MA Yi, HUANG Zugui, JIA Jiangdong, LUO Linyu, WANG Shuang, YAO Yifei. Soil Moisture Monitoring Model Based on UAV-Satellite Remote Sensing Scale-up[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):307-318.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-16
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