ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN和Deep Sort的棉鈴跟蹤計(jì)數(shù)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

湖北省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃青年科學(xué)家項(xiàng)目(2022BBA0045)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32270431,、U21A20205)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2662022YJ018)


Cotton Boll Tracking and Counting Based on Improved Faster R-CNN and Deep Sort
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    棉鈴作為棉花重要的產(chǎn)量與品質(zhì)器官,單株鈴數(shù),、鈴長,、鈴寬等相關(guān)表型性狀一直是棉花育種的重要研究內(nèi)容。為解決由于葉片遮擋導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)靜態(tài)圖像檢測方法無法獲取全部棉鈴數(shù)量的問題,,提出了一種以改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN,、Deep Sort和撞線匹配機(jī)制為主要算法框架的棉鈴跟蹤計(jì)數(shù)方法,以實(shí)現(xiàn)在動態(tài)視頻輸入情況下對盆栽棉花棉鈴的數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì),。采用基于特征金字塔的Faster R-CNN目標(biāo)檢測網(wǎng)絡(luò),,融合導(dǎo)向錨框、Soft NMS等網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化方法,,實(shí)現(xiàn)對視頻中棉鈴目標(biāo)更精確的定位,;使用Deep Sort跟蹤器通過卡爾曼濾波和深度特征匹配實(shí)現(xiàn)前后幀同一目標(biāo)的相互關(guān)聯(lián),并為目標(biāo)進(jìn)行ID匹配,;針對跟蹤過程ID跳變問題設(shè)計(jì)了掩模撞線機(jī)制以實(shí)現(xiàn)動態(tài)旋轉(zhuǎn)視頻棉鈴數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN目標(biāo)檢測結(jié)果最優(yōu),平均測量精度mAP75和F1值分別為0.97和0.96,,較改進(jìn)前分別提高0.02和0.01,;改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN和Deep Sort跟蹤結(jié)果最優(yōu),多目標(biāo)跟蹤精度為0.91,,較Tracktor和Sort算法分別提高0.02和0.15,;單株鈴數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)結(jié)果決定系數(shù),、均方誤差、平均絕對誤差和平均絕對百分比誤差分別為0.96,、1.19,、0.81和5.92%,與人工值具有較高一致性,,開發(fā)的棉鈴跟蹤軟件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對棉鈴的有效跟蹤和計(jì)數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    Cotton boll is an important yield and quality organ of cotton. The research on phenotypic traits such as boll number per plant, boll length and width is of great importance in cotton genetics and breeding research. In order to obtain the accurate number of bolls, a boll tracking and counting method was proposed based on the improved Faster R-CNN and Deep Sort to realize cotton boll measurement based on the rotating video. First of all, a simple video captured device was designed for the cotton plant. And then the feature pyramid network (FPN), Guided Anchoring and Soft NMS methods were adopted to improve the original Faster R-CNN detection network, in which the FPN was used to promote the ability for small targets recognition, Guided Anchoring was applied to generate the Anchors with appropriate size, and the Soft NMS was adopted to mitigate the mistaken deletion of overlapping targets. As a result, the improved Faster R-CNN outperformed the other models, including RetinaNet,SSD, Faster R-CNN, YOLO v5 and YOLOF. The mAP75 and F1 of improved Faster R-CNN was 0.97 and 0.96 respectively, which was 0.02 and 0.01 higher than that of the original Faster R-CNN model. After that, Deep Sort was used to realize the match of the same target in different frames through Kalman filter and deep association metric, and the ID of the same target was matched. In order to solve the ID switch problem, the mask collision mechanism was developed. When the matched cotton boll passed through the mask region from right to left, the ID of the cotton boll would be recorded and the number of the cotton boll would be added, which was proved to significantly reduce the mistaken counting caused by ID switch. Finally, the specialized software was designed based on the improved Faster R-CNN, Deep Sort and mask collision mechanism. The results showed that the tracking result RMOTA was 0.91, which was 0.02 higher than that of Tracktor algorithm, and 0.15 better than that of Sort algorithm, respectively. The measurement results of coefficient of determination, mean square error, mean absolute error and mean absolute percentage error of the bolls number were 0.96, 1.19, 0.81 and 5.92% respectively, which had high consistence with the manual measurement, and it could realize the high precision counting of cotton bolls based on the specialized software. In conclusion, the research demonstrated an effective tool for cotton bolls measurement, which was beneficial to the cotton breeding research.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

黃成龍,張忠福,華向東,楊俊雅,柯宇曦,楊萬能.基于改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN和Deep Sort的棉鈴跟蹤計(jì)數(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):205-213. HUANG Chenglong, ZHANG Zhongfu, HUA Xiangdong, YANG Junya, KE Yuxi, YANG Wanneng. Cotton Boll Tracking and Counting Based on Improved Faster R-CNN and Deep Sort[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):205-213.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-10-25
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼