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基于多時(shí)相無(wú)人機(jī)影像的高郁閉度森林采伐生物量估算
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福建省科技廳高校產(chǎn)學(xué)合作項(xiàng)目(2022N5008)、福建省科技廳對(duì)外合作項(xiàng)目(2022I0007)和福建省林業(yè)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(2022FKJ02,、2021FKJ01)


Biomass Estimation of Highdensity Forest Harvesting Based on Multi-temporal UAV Images
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    摘要:

    為準(zhǔn)確估算森林采伐生物量實(shí)現(xiàn)森林碳匯的精準(zhǔn)計(jì)量,,針對(duì)采用單一時(shí)相可見(jiàn)光無(wú)人機(jī)影像估算高郁閉度森林采伐生物量較困難的問(wèn)題,基于伐區(qū)采伐前后多時(shí)相可見(jiàn)光無(wú)人機(jī)影像,,研究森林采伐生物量高精度的估算方法,。以福建省閩侯白沙國(guó)有林場(chǎng)一個(gè)針葉林采伐小班為試驗(yàn)區(qū),采集分辨率優(yōu)于10cm的采伐前后多時(shí)相可見(jiàn)光無(wú)人機(jī)影像,,采用動(dòng)態(tài)窗口局部最大值法得到高精度的采伐株數(shù)與單木樹(shù)高信息,,再基于采伐后無(wú)人機(jī)影像,運(yùn)用YOLO v5方法檢測(cè)并提取伐樁直徑信息,,根據(jù)胸徑-伐樁直徑模型來(lái)估算采伐木胸徑信息,,再利用樹(shù)高和胸徑二元生物量公式估算采伐生物量,以實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,。根據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)窗口局部最大值法獲取株數(shù)與平均樹(shù)高精度分別為96.35%,、99.01%,,運(yùn)用YOLO v5方法對(duì)伐樁目標(biāo)檢測(cè)的總體精度為77.05%,根據(jù)伐樁直徑估算的平均胸徑精度為90.14%,,最后得到森林采伐生物量精度為83.08%,,結(jié)果表明這一新方法具備較大的應(yīng)用潛力。采用采伐前后多時(shí)相無(wú)人機(jī)可見(jiàn)光遙感,,可實(shí)現(xiàn)森林采伐生物量的有效估算,,有助于降低人工調(diào)查成本,為政府及有關(guān)部門(mén)進(jìn)行碳匯精準(zhǔn)計(jì)量提供有效的技術(shù)支持,。

    Abstract:

    Forest harvesting is a forest carbon source. Accurate estimation of forest harvesting biomass is helpful for accurate measurement of forest carbon sinks. Aiming at the challenging problem of using single timephase visible light UAV image to estimate the biomass of highdensity forest harvesting, a high-precision estimation method of forest harvesting biomass was studied based on multi-temporal visible light UAV image before and after logging. Taking a coniferous forest in Fuzhou City of Fujian Province Baisha forest cutting small class as the experimental zone, collecting resolution better than 10cm long before and after cutting, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) visible light image, the local maximum dynamic window method was adopted to get high precision of cutting plants and single tree height information, and then based on the UAV image after cutting, detection and extraction by the method of YOLO v5 cut pile diameter of information, the DBH information of the cut wood was estimated according to the DBH-pile diameter model, and the biomass of the cut wood was estimated by using the binary biomass formula of tree height and DBH, which was verified by the measured data. The precision of tree number and average tree obtained by dynamic window local maximum method was 96.35% and 99.01%, respectively. The overall accuracy of pile cutting target detection by YOLO v5 method was 77.05%, and the accuracy of average DBH estimated by pile cutting diameter was 90.14%. Finally, the accuracy of forest harvesting biomass was 83.08%. The results showed that this method had great application potential. Using multi-temporal UAV visible light remote sensing before and after harvesting can realize effective estimation of forest harvesting biomass, which can help to reduce the cost of manual investigation, and provide effective technical support for the government and relevant departments to accurately measure carbon sinks.

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周小成,王佩,譚芳林,陳崇成,黃洪宇,林宇.基于多時(shí)相無(wú)人機(jī)影像的高郁閉度森林采伐生物量估算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):168-177. ZHOU Xiaocheng, WANG Pei, TAN Fanglin, CHEN Chongcheng, HUANG Hongyu, LIN Yu. Biomass Estimation of Highdensity Forest Harvesting Based on Multi-temporal UAV Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):168-177.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-24
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