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基于地塊尺度的永久基本農(nóng)田非糧化特征,、驅(qū)動(dòng)與管控
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國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(19ZDA096)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(42171289)


Characteristics, Drivers and Control of Non-grain Production on Permanent Basic Farmland Based on Plot Scale
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    摘要:

    掌握永久基本農(nóng)田非糧生產(chǎn)地塊特征、空間集聚及驅(qū)動(dòng)因子可為優(yōu)化作物種植空間布局、完善耕地精細(xì)化管控策略提供參考依據(jù),?;趶V西壯族自治區(qū)第三次全國(guó)國(guó)土調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),分析全區(qū)永久基本農(nóng)田非糧生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀,、類(lèi)型以及地塊特征,,采用探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析方法、最小二乘法,、地理加權(quán)回歸模型識(shí)別永久基本農(nóng)田非糧生產(chǎn)空間集聚特征,、驅(qū)動(dòng)因子及其作用效應(yīng)的空間差異。結(jié)果表明:全區(qū)永久基本農(nóng)田非糧生產(chǎn)地塊主要分布在中部,、西部,、北部,非糧生產(chǎn)類(lèi)型以果樹(shù)和喬木為主,,占非糧生產(chǎn)面積的88.85%,;非糧生產(chǎn)地塊的耕地質(zhì)量、灌溉條件低于全區(qū)平均水平,,但集中分布在地勢(shì)平坦的區(qū)域,,田面坡度小于等于6°的地塊占77.86%;非糧生產(chǎn)比例在縣級(jí)尺度上呈現(xiàn)顯著空間正自相關(guān)性,,H-H型主要分布在中部和西南部,,L-L型主要分布在東部和西北部,H-L型集中分布在西部,;田塊規(guī)模,、人均永久基本農(nóng)田面積、農(nóng)村居民人均可支配收入,、各縣到省會(huì)城市距離與縣域非糧生產(chǎn)比例呈正相關(guān),,耕地質(zhì)量、灌溉保證率與縣域非糧生產(chǎn)比例呈負(fù)相關(guān),,不同驅(qū)動(dòng)因子對(duì)非糧生產(chǎn)的影響存在顯著的空間差異性,。未來(lái)應(yīng)從優(yōu)化作物布局、加強(qiáng)質(zhì)量建設(shè),、監(jiān)管屬性特征,、完善保護(hù)補(bǔ)償?shù)确矫婕訌?qiáng)全區(qū)永久基本農(nóng)田非糧生產(chǎn)地塊的管控。

    Abstract:

    Mastering the plot characteristics, spatial agglomeration, and drivers of nongrain production on permanent basic farmland can provide a reference for optimizing the spatial layout of crops and improving the fine control strategy of cultivated land. Based on the data of the Third National Land Survey of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the current status, types, and plot characteristics of non-grain production on permanent basic farmland were analyzed. The spatial exploratory analysis method, ordinary least square, and geographically weighted regression models were used to identify the spatial aggregation characteristics, drivers, and the spatial variation in their effects of non-grain production on permanent basic farmland in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The results showed that the non-grain production plots of permanent basic farmland were mainly distributed in the central, western, and northern parts of the region, and the non-grain production types were mainly fruit trees and arbor, accounting for 88.85% of the non-grain production area. The quality and irrigation conditions of non-grain production plots were lower than that of the regional average of permanent basic farmland, but they were concentrated in areas with flat terrain, with 77.86% of plots with field surface slopes no more than 6°. The nongrain rate of permanent basic farmland in the counties of the region presented a significant positive spatial autocorrelation. The H-H agglomeration was mainly distributed in the central and southwestern parts of the region, the L-L agglomeration was mainly distributed in the eastern and northwestern parts of the region, and the H-L type was concentrated in the west. Field size, per capita permanent basic farmland area, per capita disposable income of rural residents, and distance from each county to the provincial capital were positively correlated with county-level permanent basic farmland non-grain production. Quality and irrigation guarantee rates were negatively correlated with non-grain production of permanent basic farmland in the county, with significant spatial variability in the impact of different drivers on non-grain production. In the future, the control of non-grain production plots of permanent basic farmland in the region should be strengthened in terms of optimizing crop layout, strengthening quality construction, regulating attribute characteristics, and improving protection compensation.

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陳文廣,廖宇波,孔祥斌,雷鳴,溫良友,張蚌蚌.基于地塊尺度的永久基本農(nóng)田非糧化特征,、驅(qū)動(dòng)與管控[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):114-124. CHEN Wenguang, LIAO Yubo, KONG Xiangbin, LEI Ming, WEN Liangyou, ZHANG Bangbang. Characteristics, Drivers and Control of Non-grain Production on Permanent Basic Farmland Based on Plot Scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):114-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-12
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