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不同農(nóng)用輪胎對(duì)東北黑土區(qū)土壤壓實(shí)的影響
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國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(22AZD123),、國(guó)際橫向合作項(xiàng)目(2004849)和中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)2115人才工程


Influence of Agricultural Tire Technology Innovation on Soil Compaction in Black Soil Region Northeast China
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    摘要:

    為探究不同農(nóng)用輪胎對(duì)東北黑土區(qū)土壤壓實(shí)的影響,,探索減少土壤壓實(shí)、改善農(nóng)田生態(tài),、保護(hù)黑土地的有效路徑,,本文以東北地區(qū)典型黑土耕地為對(duì)象,在玉米播種環(huán)節(jié)開(kāi)展基于不同農(nóng)用輪胎的田間作業(yè)對(duì)比試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)設(shè)置超低壓子午線和普通子午線輪胎2種農(nóng)用輪胎類(lèi)型,,采用科學(xué)取樣法統(tǒng)計(jì)土壤緊實(shí)度、土壤含水率,、土壤容重及土壤孔隙度4個(gè)關(guān)鍵土壤物性參數(shù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,基于CRITIC-熵權(quán)法構(gòu)建土壤壓實(shí)綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型,,并對(duì)普通子午線輪胎(CK)、超低壓子午線輪胎(VF)在深度5,、10,、15、20cm處的土壤壓實(shí)狀況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)評(píng)價(jià),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在土壤深度0~20cm內(nèi),相對(duì)于普通子午線輪胎,,超低壓子午線輪胎使土壤緊實(shí)度降低11.38%,、7.97%、5.36%,、4.55%,,土壤含水率提高11.06%、10.07%,、7.37%,、5.95%,土壤容重降低3.71%,、3.81%,、3.12%、2.73%,,土壤孔隙度提高11.13%,、12.25%、8.92%,、5.86%,。不同處理的土壤綜合評(píng)價(jià)得分由大到小排序?yàn)閂F5,、VF10、CK5,、VF15,、CK10、VF20,、CK15,、CK20,說(shuō)明在同等條件下,,相對(duì)普通子午線輪胎,,超低壓子午線輪胎壓實(shí)后土壤綜合狀況更好。說(shuō)明超低壓子午線輪胎對(duì)于降低黑土壓實(shí),、維護(hù)土壤物理環(huán)境具有積極作用,,有助于保護(hù)黑土地、保障國(guó)家糧食安全,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the influence of different agricultural tires on soil compaction in northeast black soil area, explore effective ways to reduce soil compaction, improve farmland ecology and protect black land, typical black soil cultivated land in northeast China was taken as object, and field operation comparative experiments were carried out based on different agricultural tires in the link of corn seeding. Two types of agricultural tires, ultra-low pressure radial tire and ordinary radial tire, were set up in the experiment. Four key soil physical property parameters, namely soil compactness, soil moisture content, soil bulk density and soil porosity, were calculated by scientific sampling method. On this basis, a comprehensive evaluation model of soil compaction was established based on CRITIC-Entropy weight method, and the soil compaction status of ordinary radial tire (CK) and ultra-low pressure radial tire (VF) at depth of 5cm, 10cm, 15cm and 20cm was evaluated statistically. The test results showed that in 0~20cm soil depth, compared with radial tire, ultra-low pressure radial tire reduced soil compactness by 11.38%, 7.97%, 5.36% and 4.55%, and increased soil moisture content by 11.06%, 10.07%, 7.37% and 5.95%, respectively. Soil bulk density was reduced by 3.71%, 3.81%, 3.12% and 2.73%, and soil porosity was increased by 11.13%, 12.25%, 8.92% and 5.86%, respectively. The soil comprehensive evaluation scores of different treatments in descending order were VF5, VF10, CK5, VF15, CK10, VF20, CK15, CK20, indicating that under the same conditions, the soil comprehensive condition of compacting ultra-low pressure radial tire was better than that of ordinary radial tire. The results showed that ultra-low pressure radial tire had positive effects on reducing compaction of black soil and maintaining soil physical environment, which was helpful to protect black soil and ensure national food security.

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楊敏麗,彭健,金劍,楊曉,宋正河,李棟.不同農(nóng)用輪胎對(duì)東北黑土區(qū)土壤壓實(shí)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(6):85-93. YANG Minli, PENG Jian, JIN Jian, YANG Xiao, SONG Zhenghe, LI Dong. Influence of Agricultural Tire Technology Innovation on Soil Compaction in Black Soil Region Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(6):85-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-30
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