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灌溉柑橘園中葉片濕潤(rùn)傳感器校準(zhǔn)方法研究
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高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(D18019)、廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019B020221001)和廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018A050506073)


Calibration Method of Leaf Wetness Sensor in Irrigated Citrus Orchard
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    摘要:

    葉片濕潤(rùn)時(shí)間是植物病害模型的重要輸入變量之一,,它與許多葉部病原菌的侵染有關(guān),,影響病原侵染和發(fā)育速率。葉片濕潤(rùn)傳感器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)其實(shí)時(shí),、自動(dòng)化監(jiān)測(cè),,而由于葉片濕潤(rùn)時(shí)間受到環(huán)境和植物交互效應(yīng)的影響,需要在灌溉環(huán)境下的柑橘園中進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn),。以生長(zhǎng)季的柑橘為試驗(yàn)材料研究校準(zhǔn)方法,。葉片濕潤(rùn)傳感器角度為30°,采用移液槍向傳感器滴水和使用灌溉設(shè)施向傳感器噴灌2種方法來(lái)確定傳感器的干濕閾值,;比較了柑橘冠層不同位置的傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)效果,,并研究了有雨和無(wú)雨條件下對(duì)傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)效果的影響,,最后通過(guò)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型驗(yàn)證閾值的合理性。結(jié)果表明:葉片濕潤(rùn)傳感器在灌溉環(huán)境下干濕閾值為270mV,,此時(shí)傳感器的監(jiān)測(cè)效果最好,,誤差在2h以內(nèi),通過(guò)與神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果對(duì)比,,證實(shí)此閾值下傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)效果良好,;位于柑橘冠層底部位置的傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)準(zhǔn)確率最高,可達(dá)0.95,;傳感器在無(wú)雨條件下監(jiān)測(cè)效果優(yōu)于有雨條件,。該葉片濕潤(rùn)傳感器校準(zhǔn)方法可以用于灌溉柑橘園葉片濕潤(rùn)時(shí)間監(jiān)測(cè),符合柑橘病害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的要求,。

    Abstract:

    Leaf wetness duration is one of the important input variables of plant disease model, which is related to the infection of many leaf pathogens and affects the infection and development rate of pathogens. The leaf wetness sensor can realize real-time and automated monitoring, and since the leaf wetness duration is affected by the interaction between the environment and plants, it needs to be calibrated in citrus orchards under irrigation. Citrus in growing season was used as experimental material to study the calibration method.The angle of the leaf wetness sensor was 30°, and two methods were used to determine the dry-wet threshold of the sensor: drip water to the sensor by pipetting gun and sprinkle irrigation facility to the sensor.The monitoring effects of sensors in different positions of the citrus canopy were compared, and the effects of rain and no rain conditions on the monitoring effects of the sensors were studied. Finally, the neural network model was used to verify the rationality of the threshold.The results showed that the leaf wetness sensor obtained a dry-wet threshold of 270mV in the irrigation environment. At this time, the monitoring effect of the sensor was the best, and the error was within 2h. By comparing with the prediction results of the neural network model, it was confirmed that the monitoring effect of the sensor was good under this threshold.The sensor located at the bottom of the citrus canopy had the highest monitoring accuracy, which can reach 0.95.The monitoring effect of the sensor was better in no rain condition than that in rainy condition.Overall, the calibration method of the leaf wetness sensor can be used to monitor the leaf wetness duration of irrigated citrus orchards, which met the requirements of the citrus disease early warning system.

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胡潔,望夢(mèng)成,蘭玉彬,張亞莉,盧小陽(yáng).灌溉柑橘園中葉片濕潤(rùn)傳感器校準(zhǔn)方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):356-365. HU Jie, WANG Mengcheng, LAN Yubin, ZHANG Yali, LU Xiaoyang. Calibration Method of Leaf Wetness Sensor in Irrigated Citrus Orchard[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):356-365.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-04
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