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基于改進YOLO v5s的奶山羊面部識別方法
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陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新驅動項目(NYKJ-2021-YL(XN)48)


Face Recognition Method of Dairy Goat Based on Improved YOLO v5s
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    摘要:

    為準確高效地實現(xiàn)無接觸式奶山羊個體識別,,以圈養(yǎng)環(huán)境下奶山羊面部圖像為研究對象,提出一種基于改進YOLO v5s的奶山羊個體識別方法,。首先,,從網(wǎng)絡上隨機采集350幅羊臉圖像構成羊臉面部檢測數(shù)據(jù)集,,使用遷移學習思想預訓練YOLO v5s模型,使其能夠檢測羊臉位置,。其次,,構建包含31頭奶山羊3844幅不同生長期的面部圖像數(shù)據(jù)集,基于預訓練的YOLO v5s,,在特征提取層中引入SimAM注意力模塊,,增強模型的學習能力,并在特征融合層引入CARAFE上采樣模塊以更好地恢復面部細節(jié),,提升模型對奶山羊個體面部的識別精度,。實驗結果表明,改進YOLO v5s模型平均精度均值為97.41%,,比Faster R-CNN,、SSD、YOLO v4模型分別提高6.33,、8.22,、15.95個百分點,比YOLO v5s模型高2.21個百分點,,改進模型檢測速度為56.00f/s,,模型內存占用量為14.45MB。本文方法能夠準確識別具有相似面部特征的奶山羊個體,,為智慧養(yǎng)殖中的家畜個體識別提供了一種方法支持,。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately and efficiently realize the contactless individual identification of dairy goats, a dairy goat individual identification method based on improved YOLO v5s was proposed by taking the facial images of dairy goats in captive environment as the research object. Firstly, totally 350 sheep face images were randomly collected from the network to form a sheep face facial detection dataset, and the YOLO v5s model was pre-trained by using the transfer learning idea to enable it to detect sheep face positions. Secondly, a facial image dataset was constructed, containing 3844 different growth stages of 31 dairy goats, based on pretrained YOLO v5s, SimAM attention module was introduced in the feature extraction layer to enhance the learning ability of the model, and CARAFE was introduced in the feature fusion layer. The sampling module can better restore facial details and improve the recognition accuracy of the model for individual faces of dairy goats. The experimental results showed that the average accuracy of the improved YOLO v5s model was 97.41%, which was 6.33 percentage points, 8.22 percentage points and 15.95 percentage points higher than that of the Faster R-CNN, SSD and YOLO v4 models, respectively, and 2.21 percentage points higher than that of the original YOLO v5s model. The detection speed of the improved model was 56.00f/s, and the model size was 14.45MB. The method proposed can accurately identify dairy goat individuals with similar facial features, which provided a method support for the identification of livestock individuals in smart farming.

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寧紀鋒,林靖雅,楊蜀秦,王勇勝,藍賢勇.基于改進YOLO v5s的奶山羊面部識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(4):331-337. NING Jifeng, LIN Jingya, YANG Shuqin, WANG Yongsheng, LAN Xianyong. Face Recognition Method of Dairy Goat Based on Improved YOLO v5s[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):331-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-08-12
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