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大型潛水貫流泵裝置葉片區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51376155),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)、江蘇省水利科技項(xiàng)目(2017031)和揚(yáng)州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(YZ2018103)


Experiment on Pressure Pulsation in Impeller of Large Submersible Tubular Pump
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    摘要:

    為研究潛水貫流泵裝置葉片區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)特性,,采用動(dòng)態(tài)壓力傳感器在模型泵裝置葉片前緣,、中部和尾緣附近設(shè)置3個(gè)壓力監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn),對(duì)多個(gè)工況的壓力脈動(dòng)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,不同流量工況下,葉頻及葉頻倍數(shù)是葉片區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)的主要頻率,,在大流量工況下,,葉片前緣和尾緣處主頻為兩倍葉頻,葉片中部為葉頻,,其余工況下各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)主頻均為葉頻,。空化對(duì)葉片前緣壓力脈動(dòng)影響較為復(fù)雜,,大流量工況下臨界空化時(shí)主頻由兩倍葉頻變?yōu)橐槐度~頻,,達(dá)到深度空化時(shí)主頻幅值明顯減小,設(shè)計(jì)流量工況下空化使得諧波頻率上升,,頻域分布更廣,,小流量工況下主頻幅值隨空化的發(fā)展呈上升趨勢(shì)。葉片中部和尾緣主頻幅值表現(xiàn)出隨空化發(fā)展增大趨勢(shì),。相同流量工況下,,壓力脈動(dòng)強(qiáng)度從葉片中部、尾緣到前緣總體上呈減小趨勢(shì),,且葉片區(qū)各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)壓力脈動(dòng)強(qiáng)度隨流量增加總體呈下降趨勢(shì),。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the characteristics of pressure pulsation in the impeller of submersible tubular pump, three pressure monitoring points were set up near the leading edge, middle and trailing edge of the impeller using a dynamic pressure sensor to measure the pressure pulsation under multiple working conditions. The test results showed that the blade frequency and the blade frequency multiple were the main frequencies of the pressure pulsation in the blade area under different flow conditions. Under the large flow conditions, the main frequency at the leading edge and trailing edge of the blade was twice of the blade frequency, the middle of the blade was the blade frequency, and the main frequency of each monitoring point was the blade frequency under other conditions. The influence of cavitation on the pressure pulsation of the leading edge of the blade was more complicated. Under the large flow condition, the main frequency of the critical cavitation was changed from twice of the blade frequency to one time of the blade frequency, and the amplitude of the main frequency was decreased significantly when the deep cavitation reached. Under the design flow condition, the cavitation made the harmonic frequency rise, and the frequency domain distribution was wider. Under the small flow condition, the main frequency amplitude showed an upward trend with the development of cavitation. The amplitude of the dominant frequency in the middle and trailing edge of the blade showed an increasing trend with the development of cavitation. Under the same flow conditions, the pressure pulsation intensity was generally decreased from the middle, trailing edge to the leading edge of the blade, and the pressure pulsation intensity of each monitoring point in the impeller was generally decreased with the increase of flow rate.

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孫壯壯,王林,葛恒軍,袁海霞,湯方平.大型潛水貫流泵裝置葉片區(qū)壓力脈動(dòng)試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(4):155-160,169. SUN Zhuangzhuang, WANG Lin, GE Hengjun, YUAN Haixia, TANG Fangping. Experiment on Pressure Pulsation in Impeller of Large Submersible Tubular Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):155-160,169.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-16
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