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基于電容檢測技術的蒜種鱗芽扶正裝置設計與試驗
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財政部和農業(yè)農村部:國家現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系項目(CARS-24-D-01)、泰山產業(yè)領軍人才工程項目和中國博士后科學基金面上項目(2019M662410)


Design and Test of Garlic Clove Orientation Device Based on Capacitive Detection Technology
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)機械方式鱗芽扶正率低、可靠性差等問題,提出了一種基于電容檢測技術的蒜種鱗芽定向方法,搭建了相應的鱗芽檢測與扶正裝置,并對其結構和運行參數(shù)進行了優(yōu)化。基于ANSYS電場分析驗證了方法的可行性,基于EDEM仿真平臺進行了接播裝置結構的優(yōu)化。結果表明,當接播裝置底面夾角、短軸半徑、長軸半徑分別為80°、22.99mm和27.79mm時,裝置性能最優(yōu),理論直立率為96.6%,物理試驗驗證了優(yōu)化結果的可靠性。以極板參數(shù)為試驗因素,以信噪比為試驗指標,開展極板尺寸優(yōu)化試驗。結果表明,極板參數(shù)為45mm×8mm×0.10mm時,裝置性能最優(yōu)。以金鄉(xiāng)、蒼山蒜種為試驗對象,開展樣機試驗,正芽率為95.0%,滿足大蒜播種要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low upright rate of traditional machinery, a method for determining the garlic clove orientation based on capacitive detection technology was proposed. There were differences in morphological structure between the bud and the root: under the same width, the volume of the bud was smaller than that of the root. The feature was exploited and converted to an average dielectric constant difference to determine the orientation of the garlic clove by detecting the capacitance. The feasibility of the method was verified based on the electric field analysis of ANSYS in the research process. In addition, the corresponding bud adjustment device was designed. Orthogonal tests took the short axis radius, long axis radius, and bottom angle of the device as the test factors and the upright rate as the test indicators, and the test data were analyzed by Design-Expert 11.1.2.0 software to obtain the order of influence of each factor on the index value. The results showed that when the bottom angle, short axis radius, and long axis radius were 80°, 22.99mm, and 27.79mm, respectively, the device performance was optimal and the theoretical upright rate was 96.6%. The test verification of the optimized factors was basically consistent with the optimized results. With the pole plate parameter as the test factor and the signal to noise ratio as the test indicators, the test data showed that the device performance was optimal when the pole plate parameter was 45mm×8mm×0.10mm. The prototype test was carried out with Jinxiang and Cangshan garlic cloves, and the qualified rate was 95.0%, which met the requirements of garlic sown. The research result can provide support for the application of capacitance detection technology in precision sowing equipment.

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侯加林,方立志,李玉華,吳彥強,周凱.基于電容檢測技術的蒜種鱗芽扶正裝置設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(4):63-72. HOU Jialin, FANG Lizhi, LI Yuhua, WU Yanqiang, ZHOU Kai. Design and Test of Garlic Clove Orientation Device Based on Capacitive Detection Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(4):63-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-10-13
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