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基于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大米供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建
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教育部產(chǎn)學(xué)合作協(xié)同育人項(xiàng)目(202102341003)、北京工商大學(xué)教育改革研究項(xiàng)目(jg2152053)和工信部工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展工程項(xiàng)目(TC200A00L-3,、TC210A02N)


Construction of Digital Twin System of Rice Supply Chain Based on Industrial Internet
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    摘要:

    糧食生產(chǎn)供應(yīng)關(guān)乎國(guó)家安全穩(wěn)定,,針對(duì)目前糧食供應(yīng)鏈存在的數(shù)據(jù)共享水平低、管控智能化程度不高等問(wèn)題,,構(gòu)建基于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)標(biāo)識(shí)解析技術(shù)的糧食供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng),。以大米供應(yīng)鏈為典型對(duì)象,首先設(shè)計(jì)涵蓋收購(gòu),、運(yùn)輸,、加工、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ),、包裝,、銷售的大米全供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字化模型,,研究基于標(biāo)識(shí)解析體系的各環(huán)節(jié)全要素標(biāo)識(shí)編碼和數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放共享,建立實(shí)物對(duì)象與信息系統(tǒng)之間的數(shù)字橋梁,;提出包含物理層,、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層和孿生層的數(shù)字孿生體系架構(gòu),形成基于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)流通共享基礎(chǔ),,明確孿生體系架構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵模型,;并詳細(xì)闡述設(shè)備、產(chǎn)線,、物料等對(duì)象的全要素精準(zhǔn)建模過(guò)程,,構(gòu)成集幾何模型、物理模型,、行為模型和規(guī)則約束模型為一體的數(shù)字孿生模型,;最后借助Unity3D軟件以及C#編程技術(shù)搭建大米供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字孿生原型系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)產(chǎn)線的三維可視化監(jiān)控,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,該系統(tǒng)在供應(yīng)鏈全要素?cái)?shù)據(jù)充分共享基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)三維展示,、預(yù)測(cè)控制和智能決策一定程度上提升了大米供應(yīng)鏈智能化監(jiān)管能力,,為工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)賦能產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Food production and supply is related to national security and stability. In view of the low level of data sharing and low level of intelligent management and control in the current food supply chain, a digital twin system of food supply chain based on industrial Internet identity resolution technology was built. Taking the rice supply chain as a typical object, firstly, a digital model of the whole rice supply chain covering purchase, transportation, processing, warehousing, packaging and sales was designed, and all elements of the identification coding and data open sharing based on the identification analysis system were studied, and a digital bridge between the physical object and the information system was established. The digital twin architecture, including physical layer, network layer and twin layer was proposed to form the basis for data circulation and sharing based on industrial Internet, and the key model of the twin architecture was defined. The whole element accurate modeling process of equipment, production line, materials and other objects was described in detail, forming a digital twin model integrating geometric model, physical model, behavior model and rule constraint model. Finally, with the help of Unity3D software and C # programming technology, the rice supply chain digital twin prototype system was built to realize the three-dimensional visual monitoring of the production line. The experimental results showed that, on the basis of full sharing of all factor data of the supply chain, the system improved the intelligent supervision capability of the rice supply chain to a certain extent through three-dimensional display, predictive control and intelligent decision-making, and provided reference for the digital transformation of industrial Internet and other technology enabled industries.

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許繼平,孔德政,王昭洋,趙峙堯,于重重.基于工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大米供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)字孿生系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):372-381. XU Jiping, KONG Dezheng, WANG Zhaoyang, ZHAO Zhiyao, YU Chongchong. Construction of Digital Twin System of Rice Supply Chain Based on Industrial Internet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):372-381.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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