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面向小麥區(qū)塊鏈追溯系統(tǒng)的分級(jí)監(jiān)管模型設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31871525)和廣東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(202103000033)


Design and Implementation of Blockchain Hierarchical Supervision Model for Wheat Supply Chain
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品溯源系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)管存在的監(jiān)管單一,、權(quán)限集中,,以及監(jiān)管過程中隱私泄露等問題,通過研究小麥制粉行業(yè)全業(yè)務(wù)流程特性,,設(shè)計(jì)并構(gòu)建了面向小麥區(qū)塊鏈追溯系統(tǒng)的分級(jí)監(jiān)管模型,。該模型以聯(lián)盟鏈Hyperledger Fabric為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建多鏈架構(gòu),提出了基于密文策略屬性加密(CP-ABE)技術(shù)的加密隱私密鑰傳輸方法,,通過一對(duì)多的加密屬性設(shè)計(jì)多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)管部門,,并在密文中嵌入訪問結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)限管控。通過理論分析,,所提出的分級(jí)監(jiān)管模型能夠在滿足消費(fèi)者追溯需求的基礎(chǔ)上,,實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)隱私保護(hù)、分級(jí)授權(quán)管控,、全流程穿透式實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)管的功能,。在安全方面,該模型在控制策略保持不變的情況下,,改變需加密密鑰的任意一位,,生成密文平均變化率為95.5%;在保持密鑰不變的前提下,,通過改變企業(yè)授權(quán)訪問策略,,引起解密私鑰平均變化率為75.5%,,具有較高的混淆性和安全性。在效率方面,,所設(shè)計(jì)的分級(jí)監(jiān)管模型公開溯源數(shù)據(jù)平均查詢時(shí)延為6.67ms,,隱私數(shù)據(jù)平均解密查詢時(shí)延為34.45ms,數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)管平均查詢時(shí)延為37.78ms,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of single supervision, centralized rights, and privacy leakage in the supervision process of the existing agricultural product traceability system, a blockchain hierarchical supervision model for wheat supply chain was designed and implemented after in-depth research on the characteristics of the whole business process of the wheat milling industry. In traditional traceability system of agricultural products, once there were problems such as product quality and privacy disclosure, it was difficult to precisely locate the responsibility, timely recall the products and prevent the information disclosure in time. Thus regulation was an indispensable part of the supply chain to ensure the integrity and legality of data. The above problems would be addressed to examine the application case of the Inner Mongolia’s Zhaofeng Hetao Noodle Industry. Based on the multi-chain architecture of blockchain, the hierarchical supervision model of wheat authority control was designed and realized through Hyperledger Fabric of the alliance chain. The enterprise traceability data was open and transparent, and the privacy data was encrypted then uploaded to the blockchain. Privacy keys were encrypted and transmitted through the Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryptionto achieve privacy protection and fine-grained control of data for enterprises. The traceability code was used as the traceability key value, which was stored in the blockchain together with the regulatory results.After proliferation test, the average change rate of the cipher text was 95.5% by changing any bit of the key to be encrypted while the control policy remained unchanged and the average change rate of the private key was 75.5% by changing the access policy while keeping the key unchanged, which possessed high security and confusion. After performance testing, the average query latency of the hierarchical supervision model designed was 6.67ms for public traceability data, 34.45ms for privacy data decryption, and 37.78ms for data supervision, which can meet the actual application requirements of wheat. Theoretical analysis and experiments showed that the hierarchical supervision model proposed can achieve privacy protection, hierarchical authorized supervision, and real-time supervision of the whole process. On the premise of ensuring the independent operation of each module, it can strengthen information interconnection which had strong practicality.

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李修華,羅潛,楊信廷,羅娜,徐大明,孫傳恒.面向小麥區(qū)塊鏈追溯系統(tǒng)的分級(jí)監(jiān)管模型設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):363-371. LI Xiuhua, LUO Qian, YANG Xinting, LUO Na, XU Daming, SUN Chuanheng. Design and Implementation of Blockchain Hierarchical Supervision Model for Wheat Supply Chain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):363-371.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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