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基于希爾伯特-黃變換的覆土層厚度動(dòng)態(tài)探測(cè)
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2022年北京市創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)——糧食作物團(tuán)隊(duì)土壤評(píng)價(jià)與質(zhì)量提升崗位項(xiàng)目(BAIC02-2022),、安徽省自然資源科技項(xiàng)目(2020-K-8)、淮北礦業(yè)集團(tuán)科技研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(2022-103)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFC1908600)


Dynamic Detection of Overburden Thickness Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform
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    摘要:

    準(zhǔn)確揭示動(dòng)態(tài)沉降過(guò)程中土層厚度及其變化情況對(duì)合理確定覆土層厚度,,科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)復(fù)墾土體穩(wěn)定性具有重要意義,。通過(guò)野外試驗(yàn),結(jié)合探地雷達(dá)數(shù)據(jù),,基于希爾伯特-黃變換(Hilbert-Huang transform,,HHT)進(jìn)行信號(hào)處理,根據(jù)希爾伯特譜確定覆土層所在的時(shí)域范圍,;提取由HHT獲取的多個(gè)固有模態(tài)函數(shù)(Intrinsic mode function,,IMF)的時(shí)間-瞬時(shí)頻率信息,建立IMF2分量與相對(duì)介電常數(shù)的關(guān)系模型,,進(jìn)而獲取覆土層厚度,;將所建立的關(guān)系模型進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用于時(shí)間序列上的覆土層厚度的探測(cè)之中,實(shí)現(xiàn)覆土層厚度的動(dòng)態(tài)探測(cè),。研究結(jié)果表明:覆土層下沉?xí)饘訝罱橘|(zhì)之間的介電常數(shù)差異,,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致分界面處的振幅變化,;瞬時(shí)頻率平均值與相對(duì)介電常數(shù)之間存在較高相關(guān)性,其利用多項(xiàng)式回歸的建模決定系數(shù)R2達(dá)到0.8870,;綜合考慮時(shí)域下的振幅與瞬時(shí)頻率變化的聯(lián)合時(shí)頻分析可有效探測(cè)覆土層厚度,,隨覆土層厚度的增加和時(shí)間的推移探測(cè)精度整體略有下降,探測(cè)結(jié)果的平均相對(duì)誤差為3.65%,。

    Abstract:

    Accurately revealing the thickness of soil and its changes in the process of dynamic settlement is of great significance for reasonably determining the thickness of overburden and scientifically evaluating the stability of reclaimed soil. Through field tests, combined with ground penetrating radar data, signal processing was carried out based on Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), and the time domain range of overburden was determined according to Hilbert spectrum. Extracting the time instantaneous frequency information of multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF) obtained by HHT, the relationship model between IMF2 component and relative dielectric constant was established, and the detection of overburden thickness was realized. The established relationship model was further applied to the detection of overburden thickness on time series, so as to realize the dynamic detection of overburden thickness. The results showed that the subsidence of overburden could cause the change of dielectric constant difference between layered media, and then cause the change of amplitude at the interface. Based on HHT method, the time-domain position of the overburden could be better obtained. In different reclamation times, the time-domain range of the overburden was in dynamic change. There was a high correlation between the average instantaneous frequency and the relative dielectric constant, and the R2 modeled by polynomial regression was 0.8870. The combined time-frequency analysis considering the amplitude and instantaneous frequency changes in the time domain can effectively detect the thickness of the overburden layer;with the increase of the thickness of overburden layer and the passage of time, the detection accuracy was decreased slightly, and the average relative error was 3.65%.

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張世文,周濤,王陽(yáng),程琦,馮志軍,王維瑞.基于希爾伯特-黃變換的覆土層厚度動(dòng)態(tài)探測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):338-346. ZHANG Shiwen, ZHOU Tao, WANG Yang, CHENG Qi, FENG Zhijun, WANG Weirui. Dynamic Detection of Overburden Thickness Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):338-346.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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