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基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和特征融合的小麥圖像修復(fù)模型
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安徽省自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(2108085ME166)和安徽高校自然科學(xué)研究項目重點項目(KJ2021A0408)


Wheat Image Inpainting Based on Residual Networks and Feature Fusion
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    摘要:

    針對基于生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)的多數(shù)圖像修復(fù)算法所修復(fù)的圖像紋理細(xì)節(jié)不清晰,,不能充分融合神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)提取的紋理細(xì)節(jié)信息和語義信息的問題,,本文提出一種基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和特征融合的雙階段生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖像修復(fù)模型,通過修復(fù)訓(xùn)練集中被遮擋的圖像,,獲取符合訓(xùn)練集整體分布的修復(fù)圖像,。首先,設(shè)計一種輕量型多尺度感受野殘差模塊,,通過多個感受野不同的卷積核提取特征信息,,提升粗化生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)保留紋理信息的能力。其次構(gòu)建一種雙邊精細(xì)修復(fù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),,分別處理紋理細(xì)節(jié)信息和語義信息并進(jìn)行聚合,,實現(xiàn)圖像的精細(xì)修復(fù)。最后基于GWHD數(shù)據(jù)集進(jìn)行實驗,,驗證本文算法的有效性,。實驗結(jié)果表明,本文模型較CE,、GL,、PEN-Net、CA算法,,客觀評價指標(biāo)L1-loss降低0.56~3.79個百分點,,PSNR和SSIM提升0.2~1.8dB和0.02~0.08,并在人眼直觀感受中實現(xiàn)了紋理結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,、語義特征合理的修復(fù)效果,。相較于原GWHD數(shù)據(jù)集,,在基于本文模型所擴充的小麥數(shù)據(jù)集中,運用YOLO v5s預(yù)測小麥麥穗的mAP提升1.41個百分點,,準(zhǔn)確率提升3.65個百分點,,召回率提升0.36個百分點。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that most image inpainting algorithms based on generative adversarial networks restore unclear image texture details and cannot fully integrate texture detail information and semantic information extracted by neural networks, a two-stage algorithm was proposed based on residual network and feature fusion. A network image inpainting model was generated, and inpainted images were obtained which conformed to the overall distribution of the training set by inpainting the occluded images in the training set. Firstly, a lightweight multi-scale receptive field residual module was designed, which extracted feature information through multiple convolution kernels with different receptive fields, and improved the ability of the coarsening generation network to retain texture information. Secondly, a bilateral fine inpainting network structure was constructed, which processed texture detail information and semantic information separately and aggregated them to realize fine inpainting of images. Finally, experiments were carried out on the GWHD dataset to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm. The experimental results showed that compared with the CE, GL, PEN-Net, and CA algorithms, the objective evaluation index L1-loss of this model was reduced by 0.56~3.79 percentage points, PSNR and SSIM were improved by 0.2~1.8dB and 0.02~0.08, and the restoration effect with clear texture structure and reasonable semantic features was realized in the intuitive perception of human eyes. Compared with the original GWHD data set, in the wheat data set expanded based on the proposed algorithm herein, the average detection accuracy mAP of predicting wheat ears using YOLO v5s was increased by 1.41 percentage points, the accuracy rate was increased by 3.65 percentage points, and the recall rate was increased by 0.36 percentage points.

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陶兆勝,宮保國,李慶萍,趙瑞,伍毅,吳浩.基于殘差網(wǎng)絡(luò)和特征融合的小麥圖像修復(fù)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2023,54(3):318-327. TAO Zhaosheng, GONG Baoguo, LI Qingping, ZHAO Rui, WU Yi, WU Hao. Wheat Image Inpainting Based on Residual Networks and Feature Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):318-327.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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