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基于Compact-YOLO v4的茶葉嫩芽移動(dòng)端識(shí)別方法
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江蘇省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究重大項(xiàng)目(20KJA510007),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(61873120)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(BK20201469)


Mobile Recognition Solution of Tea Buds Based on Compact-YOLO v4 Algorithm
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    摘要:

    茶葉嫩芽精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別是實(shí)現(xiàn)嫩芽智能化采摘的前提與基礎(chǔ),采用視覺(jué)和深度學(xué)習(xí)的嫩芽識(shí)別方法逐漸成熟,,但該方法過(guò)度依賴(lài)于高性能硬件,,不利于采茶機(jī)器人移動(dòng)端的部署,針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題,,本文提出一種基于Compact-YOLO v4算法的茶葉嫩芽移動(dòng)端識(shí)別方法,。首先對(duì)YOLO v4算法的Backbone網(wǎng)絡(luò)和Neck網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行改進(jìn),將Backbone網(wǎng)絡(luò)替換為GhostNet,,將Neck網(wǎng)絡(luò)中傳統(tǒng)卷積替換為Ghost卷積,,改進(jìn)后的模型內(nèi)存占用量?jī)H為原來(lái)的1/5。接著運(yùn)用遷移學(xué)習(xí)的訓(xùn)練方法提升模型精度,,試驗(yàn)表明,,Compact-YOLO v4算法模型的精度、召回率,、平均精度均值,、F1值分別為51.07%、78.67%,、72.93%和61.45%,。最后將本文算法模型移植到PRO-RK3568-B移動(dòng)端開(kāi)發(fā)板,通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)換模型,、量化處理,、改進(jìn)部署環(huán)境3種方式,,降低模型推理計(jì)算對(duì)硬件性能的需求,最終在保證嫩芽識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率的前提下,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了優(yōu)化模型推理過(guò)程,、減輕移動(dòng)端邊緣計(jì)算壓力的目的,為茶葉嫩芽采摘機(jī)器人的實(shí)際應(yīng)用提供了技術(shù)支撐,。

    Abstract:

    The precise recognition of tea buds is the prerequisite and foundation of intelligent bud picking. The method of bud identification using vision and deep learning is gradually established, but it relies excessively on high-performance hardware, which is not conducive to the deployment of mobile tea picking robots. To solve this problem, a mobile recognition solution for tea buds based on the Compact-YOLO v4 algorithm was proposed. Firstly, the Backbone and Neck networks of the YOLO v4 algorithm were improved by replacing the Backbone network with GhostNet and the traditional convolution in the Neck network with Ghost convolution, the size of the improved model was only one-fifth of the original one. Secondly, the training method of transfer learning was applied to improve the model accuracy. The experiments showed that the Compact-YOLO v4 algorithm model had P, R, mAP and F1 score values of 51.07%, 78.67%, 72.93% and 61.45%, respectively. Finally, the algorithm model was transplanted to the PRO-RK3568-B mobile development board to reduce the hardware performance requirements of the model inference calculation by three ways: converting the model, quantization processing, and improving the deployment environment. The aim of optimizing the model inference process and reducing the pressure on edge computing on mobile was eventually achieved, while also ensuring the accuracy of tea bud recognition, providing a theoretical and practical basis for the practical application of tea bud picking robots.

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黃家才,唐安,陳光明,張鐸,高芳征,陳田.基于Compact-YOLO v4的茶葉嫩芽移動(dòng)端識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):282-290. HUANG Jiacai, TANG An, CHEN Guangming, ZHANG Duo, GAO Fangzheng, CHEN Tian. Mobile Recognition Solution of Tea Buds Based on Compact-YOLO v4 Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):282-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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