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基于GEE云平臺的黃土高原生態(tài)修復區(qū)植被變化與歸因
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFE0117900)和國家自然科學基金面上項目(41871347)


Vegetation Change and Attribution in Ecological Restoration Area of Loess Plateau Based on GEE Cloud Platform
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    摘要:

    植被為地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)主要構成之一,,也是人類社會經(jīng)濟活動的重要資源,,監(jiān)測植被動態(tài)變化有利于區(qū)域的環(huán)境保護及生態(tài)環(huán)境建設,基于谷歌云平臺GEE,,集成了Sen+MK趨勢分析,、MK突變分析、偏相關分析,、多元回歸殘差以及相對貢獻率分析等多種統(tǒng)計分析方法,,構建了一套自動化植被恢復綜合分析體系,可用于植被變化趨勢檢測及歸因分析,。在此基礎上,,區(qū)分人工修復和自然恢復對植被變化的影響,以陜西省黃土高原生態(tài)修復工程實施區(qū)域之一——銅川市耀州區(qū)為例,,開展生態(tài)修復區(qū)與自然恢復區(qū)植被變化趨勢及歸因分析,。分析結果表明:耀州區(qū)1990—2020年土地覆蓋格局整體呈現(xiàn)自東南向西北耕地逐漸減少、林地草地逐漸增加的分布特征,。植被覆蓋變化特征呈現(xiàn)以速率0.55%/a波動上升的趨勢,,上升突變點為2007年。氣候變化和人類活動對耀州區(qū)植被變化的相對貢獻率具有一定的異質(zhì)性,,主要受到人類活動的正向驅(qū)動,,相對貢獻率為79.10%,氣候變化相對貢獻率為15.22%,。在植被改善區(qū)域,,應歸因于以人類活動主導的生態(tài)修復工程,生態(tài)修復工程實施治理效果較好,;在植被退化區(qū)域,,主要為氣候變化和人類活動的共同影響,。

    Abstract:

    Vegetation is one of the main components of the earth’s ecosystem and an important resource for human social and economic activities. Monitoring the dynamic change of vegetation is conducive to regional environmental protection and ecological environment construction. Based on GEE, multiple statistical analysis methods such as Sen+MK trend analysis, MK mutation analysis, partial correlation analysis, multiple regression residual and relative contribution rate analysis were integrated, and an automated comprehensive analysis system of vegetation restoration was constructed, which can be used for vegetation change trend detection and attribution analysis. On this basis, taking Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, one of the implementation areas of ecological restoration project on the Loess Plateau in Shaanxi Province as an example, the impact of artificial restoration and natural restoration on vegetation change was distinguished to carry out vegetation change trend and attribution analysis in ecological restoration and natural restoration areas. The analysis results showed that from 1990 to 2020, the overall land cover pattern in Yaozhou District showed the distribution characteristics of gradual decrease of cultivated land and gradual increase of forest land and grassland from southeast to northwest. The change characteristics of vegetation cover was fluctuated and increased at the rate of 055%/a, and the sudden change point was appeared about in 2007. The growth rate of NDVI in ecological restoration project area was slightly higher than that in natural regeneration area. The relative contribution rate of climate change and human activities to vegetation change in Yaozhou District was heterogeneous, which was mainly driven by human activities. The relative contribution rate of human activities was 79.10%, and the relative contribution rate of climate change was 15.22%. In the vegetation improvement area, it should be attributed to the ecological restoration project dominated by human activities, and the implementation effect of ecological restoration project was good. In the area of vegetation degradation, it was mainly the joint impact of climate change and human activities.

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王力,趙思妍,陳元鵬,張陽堅,周泉.基于GEE云平臺的黃土高原生態(tài)修復區(qū)植被變化與歸因[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2023,54(3):210-223. WANG Li, ZHAO Siyan, CHEN Yuanpeng, ZHANG Yangjian, ZHOU Quan. Vegetation Change and Attribution in Ecological Restoration Area of Loess Plateau Based on GEE Cloud Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):210-223.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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