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防霜風(fēng)機(jī)圓弧板葉型降噪結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD-2018-87)


Structure Design and Test on Noise Reduction for Frost Protection Wind Machine of Arc-plate Blade
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    摘要:

    夜間作業(yè)時(shí)茶果園防霜風(fēng)機(jī)產(chǎn)生的噪聲嚴(yán)重影響周邊居民,,為降低圓弧板葉型防霜風(fēng)機(jī)的氣動(dòng)噪聲,進(jìn)行了鋸齒降噪結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),。以鋸齒長(zhǎng)度,、寬度、個(gè)數(shù)和位置為試驗(yàn)因素,,以葉輪軸線(xiàn)正前方1m處聲壓級(jí)和出口面平均風(fēng)速為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,采用數(shù)值模擬和響應(yīng)面法結(jié)合的方式優(yōu)化鋸齒結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明:鋸齒參數(shù)對(duì)聲壓級(jí)影響由大到小為鋸齒寬度,、個(gè)數(shù),、長(zhǎng)度、位置,;對(duì)風(fēng)速影響由大到小為鋸齒位置,、寬度、個(gè)數(shù),、長(zhǎng)度,。最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為鋸齒長(zhǎng)度26.0mm、寬度11.6mm,、個(gè)數(shù)16,、位置480.0mm。對(duì)鋸齒葉型進(jìn)行了性能測(cè)試,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,鋸齒葉型正前方、正后方和徑向右側(cè)各監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的聲壓級(jí)比對(duì)照葉型平均降低7.71%,,距離鋸齒葉型風(fēng)機(jī)30m處的聲壓級(jí)低于國(guó)標(biāo)限值45.0dB,。兩款葉型風(fēng)速分布趨勢(shì)相近,在12m處測(cè)得,,對(duì)照葉型和鋸齒葉型的最大風(fēng)速分別為3.19,、3.17m/s。兩款葉型均能夠產(chǎn)生較好的溫升效果,鋸齒葉型在10,、15m處平均溫升分別為2.8,、3.2℃;對(duì)照葉型在10,、15m處平均溫升分別為3.0,、3.1℃,兩者無(wú)顯著差異,。結(jié)果表明,,在保證防霜性能的前提下,鋸齒葉型可有效降低風(fēng)機(jī)噪聲,。

    Abstract:

    The noise generated by the frost protection wind machine in the tea orchard at night had a serious impact on the surrounding residents, to reduce the aerodynamic noise of the frost protection wind machine of arc-plate blade, a sawtooth noise reduction structure was designed. Taking the length, width, number and position of the sawtooth as the test factors, and the sound pressure level (SPL) at 1m directly in front of the impeller axis and the average wind speed at the outlet surface as the evaluation index, the combination of numerical simulation and response surface method was used to optimize the structural parameters of the sawtooth. The optimization results showed that the significant order of the influence of sawtooth parameters on the SPL was the width, number, length and position of the sawtooth;the significant order was the sawtooth position, width, number and length on wind speed. The optimal parameter combination was the sawtooth length of 26.0mm, width of 11.6mm, number of 16, and position of 480.0mm. The performance test of the sawtooth blade was carried out. The test results showed that the SPL at a distance of 30m from the sawtooth-blade fan was lower than the national standard limit of 45.0dB, and the SPL at the front, rear and radial right points of the sawtooth blade were reduced by an average of 7.71% compared with the control blade. The wind speed distribution trends of the two blade types were similar and both could produce a good temperature rise effect. The maximum wind speeds of control blade type and sawtooth blade type were 3.19m/s and 3.17m/s, respectively, which were both measured at 12m. The average temperature rises of leaf type at 10m and 15m were 2.8℃ and 3.2℃, respectively;the average temperature rise of control leaf type at 10m and 15m were 3.0℃ and 3.1℃, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two. The sawtooth blade type could effectively reduce the noise of the fan on the premise of ensuring the frost protection performance.

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胡永光,封成崗,湯江文,謝忠洲,張志.防霜風(fēng)機(jī)圓弧板葉型降噪結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2023,54(3):158-168. HU Yongguang, FENG Chenggang, TANG Jiangwen, XIE Zhongzhou, ZHANG Zhi. Structure Design and Test on Noise Reduction for Frost Protection Wind Machine of Arc-plate Blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2023,54(3):158-168.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-25
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-10
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